选了a。 which 引领定语从句, having xxx 是从句的现在分词短语
看全——opinion后面的in是 in...area.
晕了,一开始以为说的是河里有致病菌,所以答案选错了。
主谓一致
bearing traits, v-ing 作定语
(A) so...as to be 是一个idiom;
(D)and(E)中,enough表示的是"threshold",so表达的是一个程度,"Enough" implies a sufficient quantity, above a certain threshold - "I have enough money to by the new laptop." "So" is a qualifier meaning "to such a degree that." For example, "I have so much money that I could buy all of the laptops in the world." It doesn't imply any threshold.
B) 并列成分的判断:using +Web sites/public meetings/and mass mailings,所以并不存在V-ing与noun.并列的问题。A)关系代词一定注意判断谓语动词的形式(have/has). 其他知识点:①"using"/"including"的例外性,②and also在非both and结构下是可接受的,③as well as不能取代and
In fact, in 1970 the SBA explicitly stated that their main goal was to increase the number of minority-owned businesses
(使)加倍;(使)增加一倍 to cause (something) to become two times as great or as many
eg. The program will double the amount of money available to help pay for child care.
形容词位于句首,省略being,作伴随状语
先剔除语法,从语义上自己解读下:
A: with+名词短语,“带着……”的意思,表示“公司带着……选择”;
B:因为这些数字等有(他们意识到的)隐含含义,所以公司……;
C:同B;
D:(因为他们)意识到这些数字等的隐含含义,公司……;
显然“意识到”这个动作作为从句的核心词更能表达逻辑关系。
【转载】Idiom: be geared to/toward sth = 使为…而准备;使为了达到…而作好准备
Parallelism: 1) toward A and B not toward A and B; 2) action noun and gerund (without "the") are not in parallel.
错选C,动词和名词不平行
正确C,错选A
错选E with more than 300 rivers draining into it是独立主格结构,其是holds句的状语。在逻辑上,三百条河流入Baikal应是在描述Siberia's Lake Baikal的性质的,而描述名词的均应该是定语,不能使用状语。
错选E with more than 300 rivers draining into it是独立主格结构,其是holds句的状语。在逻辑上,三百条河流入Baikal应是在描述Siberia's Lake Baikal的性质的,而描述名词的均应该是定语,不能使用状语。
premise是outsourcing ,conclusion是boost profit
要想support的话 就要找出outsouring 和 profit 之间的关系
C表示基本上这些外包公司不会成为将来的对手,排除了削弱profit的可能
E也是有关的,如果外包项目能让高层把精力都用来提高核心业务了,那proft自然会增强
E与C相比更直接,因为E提高核心业务对提高profit更有保障;而成为直接竞争对手,只代表对利润有威胁,而不代表对提高利润有影响。
正确B选项:Correct。它列举了第一段所提的一种改变的一个例子。第二段的确是说明了其中一种改变。又由于有第一段最后一句话的出现,故可以算作是举了一个例子。
错选C选项:它在一个特定的政府政策的历史变迁中举了一个最引人注目的例子。这个翻译句的前半句没有问题,但是后半句中说是一个“最引人注目的例子”,文中没有提到这一点。【通常原文没提到的最高级、比较级的、夸大的选项都是错的】
这个题目之中看到了关键词“1970”,所以这个题目比较容易定位。定位在第二段“In fact, in 1970 the SBA explicitly stated that their main goal was to increase the number of minority-owned businesses.”中即可找到答案。这句话的意思是SBA目的是增加少数民族创业的数量。也就是说这个目标同时让上题中的“gap”有所缩减。也就是说他们的主要目标即是缩减相应的“gap”。所以这个题目很明确
即“At the time, minorities constituted seventeen percent of the nation's population, but only four percent of the nation's self-employed. ”。首先找这句话中到底有什么“gap”,显然是17%,与4%的一个“gap”。用白话说,就是少数民族当老板的太少了。
连词or连接的是两个谓语动词 1) do not have 和2) are likely to have。答案中必须出现be动词are,又因为结合语意,1)不拥有和2)不太可能拥有都应该是带有否定成分。正确 D,nor+助动词+主语是个习惯用法,表示也不能。错选A
In short, there are now strong reasons to think that it was erroneous to claim that Algonquian family hunting territories ever were, or were becoming, a kind of private property system.