b,by会有歧义
c,表语从句缺that
d,prediction will greatly reduce costs, 不对
e,for.. predicts 不对

作为主席18年，而不是作为前主席

such…as…和like都能近似表达举例，CDE不能排除，剩下就是平行结构了

重点在generally

to do结构后置作定语也可

由于本文证据表明的是“客观真理”，不是某一个事件，所以应该过一般现在时而非过去完成时。

less than

我不太懂。。。这道题的论点难道不是——胜诉制度不会增加医疗失误的诉讼数量吗？那我这个逻辑和胜诉制度外的任何事情有关系吗。。。没有这个胜诉option人们诉讼量增多增少不影响胜诉制度单边对医疗失误的诉讼数量的影响啊？为什么b是对的......

对句意逻辑理解有误：因为，创造无意识的反应的应该是“情绪反应”而不是“个体”。所以后面的定从修饰的是emotional reactions

E确实认为不会同比例增长，但是没有提供reason

啊啊啊啊啊Nonzero

理解【核心结构】的概念：本选项的原因状语从句中出现了there be结构，这个句子的核心词是“有”。本题的主句中的主语是代词they，其指代对象是原因状语从句中的provisions of the new maritime code/ the new maritime code。若本选项成立，则两句的意思为：
因为这里有一个海商法，所以这个海商法引起了争端。
显然地，两个小句间不存在因果关系。若想令小个单句间存在因果关系，前一个单句的核心词必须是provision/provide，即，事件：

如果根据的是一般的信息而非法律规定等极为正式的信息，用according to；如果根据的是法律规定等极为正式的信息，用in accordance with。
1. companies A and B were eliminated from contention for the grant, in accordance with the requirement that companies must not have any human rights violations on their record --> CORRECT; "in accordance with" a stated rule
2. we dispose of all the motor oil at approved recycling sites, in accordance with federal regulations --> CORRECT; "in accordance with" explicitly mentioned rules.

such should be placed as close as possible to the nouns that you want to emphasize
C. such a variety of criteria as xxx 强调variety

a variety of such criteria as xxx
a variety of criteria such as xxx 强调criteria

1.定从是就近修饰的，所以C中thought to be修饰kind显然不合适。fat of a kind需改为a kind of fat。a kind of是一个固定搭配，表示某一种，不能拆分。
2.C的that of略有赘余的嫌疑，虽然可以比较两种动物的脂肪，但比较两种动物已经足够清楚，所以这个that of可以不必要添加。

B中although从句和主句并无明显转折

screen，有“掩护，筛选”的意思
funds screen companies according to a variety of criteria，基金根据不同的标准来筛选公司

rise higher 赘余

expect身后不能用宾语从句，而应该用不定式。

C. 由于as a result不是连词，所以其造成了sell句和fear句之间没有连词。they指代不清
D. A Swiss government panel recommended that the country sell about half of its gold reserves, with fears
Here, with fears seems to modify sell -- the nearest preceding action -- implying that the country will use FEARS to sell its gold reserves.
The intended meaning is that fears will RESULT from the sale of the gold reserves.
E. raising fears that other countries是伴随状语，raise的逻辑主语是其修饰的句子的主语the country (就近修饰)