doom和disappearance语意重复，主谓一致直接选E

B选项的adapting是现在分词，做定语修饰a western Greek alphabet。这一点本身没有问题，但是，现在分词表示其同其逻辑主语的关系是主动关系，即，a western Greek alphabet主动的改编（adapt）了自己（此时，反身代词itself做adapt的宾语）。在逻辑上，只能是a western Greek alphabet被改编（adapt），而不能主动发出改编这个动作。

AB中added的逻辑主语错误，直接排除
C没有语法错误，但C的语义有问题。人们现在seek的 expanded benefits和the increase in hourly wages并没有added to的黏着关系，而in addition to表示的是一个除此之外的关系，并不是附着关系，added to错误
D有语法错误，按照正确的逻辑，that指代的应该是increase，所以这里应该用was；或者可以理解为：这里用了were，所以that指代的就不是increase么认识wages，这与语义相悖了...

rc
文章架构，第一段提出scholar的观点，第二段其实是在反驳其观点，以not however为标志Not all patent disputes in the early nineteenth century were litigated, however,
要高度注意however，not这种态度词汇，以把握整体文章架构

基金投上百家公司，伴随的结果是在每家公司的持股不超过1%。

C，despite+名词，介宾结构做状语=though/although+句子，and are hurting crops and therefore raising prices的主语是prices，错误！

rc
简单题，
又是看见e这个貌似正确的选项，就马上冲动选了。把自己之前判断为正确的选项b抛之脑后；仔细读文中原句，不要带入自己的惯性思维判断！！
suggesting that the early decisions, many of which clearly declared that patent rights were a just recompense for inventive ingenuity, （provided a lasting foundation for patent law. ）-没有bias
The proportion of judicial decisions in favor of patentees began to increase during the 1830s because of （a change in the underlying population of cases brought to trial.） -increase是由于case变多了

waves originate and ricochet，waves做主语，要修饰它不能再用which等定语，只能用伴随状语。
伴随着在冷空气里穿得最快，在热岩里慢些的动作，穿过地球内部。

Described without mistake.

and后的which是一个定语从句，由于在and前没有出现定语从句，所以which没有平行的对象。关于and的平行问题，参考“功能平行”。

which指代tasks，在诸如存货管理、线上资金转账、电子数据交换等任务方面，商业交易通过电脑处理。

为啥不是b呢， This very completeness makes one point stand out; in five different years, villages overwhelmingly reported significant population declines. 逗号后面的内容不可以变为一个position吗，BF1 support 这个结论，后面的内容都在提供证据看人是不是减少了；然后BF2 reported declines did not happen，反驳这个结论。
我哪里理解错了呢5555555

A/B/C are talking about the same thing.

rc
简单题；不要作多余假设
“whether the American system helped achieve the framers' goals”？定位第一句the framers believed would encourage the new nation's economic growth
不要做多余假设，farmer's goal就是以上第一句提到的

1.41 million tons中的tons是计量单位，不是复数名词。产量是单数，所以不能用those。
2.比较对象不是年份（1978），而应该是收成。

E： 是sponsership。文中只是卖专利赚钱，不涉及企业是否赞助的问题

The 32 species are closely related to whales and include the animal known as the killer whale,
这里的and不表示并列，表示强调和补充说明，补充说明他们相似的鲸鱼里还包括杀人鲸。
类似的如：
You have to send in the application and without delay．
He can express his ideas in English and effectively．
It rduced the consumption of alcohol, and particularly the consumption of red wine.
The third and last point is how to be a good student．

the cost of running nuclear plants is about the same as for other types of power plants是一个省略现象，补全则有： the cost of running nuclear plants is about the same as the cost for other types of power plants. 这里的for基本上代替了of running，不直接用of是因为running也省略了。如果直接是of的话，会被认为是其它核电站的成本，而非运营成本。

Reasoning focus should be obvious.

A/B：
可以看成是milky sap gives mouth sores to cattle, displacing grasses and other cattle food and rendering……，伴随状语的逻辑主语是milky sap，错误。
B，with milky sap是插入语，that修饰plant（that前不加逗号，除非有插入语）。植物让牛嘴疼and取代了牧草，伴随的结果是使牧场失去使用价值。