This passage is based on material from an opinion piece published in 2007.

Cultures are not objects that can be adequately understood from the outside, but neither can cultures speak for themselves. Yet this is precisely the goal celebrants of cultural identity often embrace. The National Museum of the American Indian in Washington, D.C.; is a good example. In designing exhibits, the curators abandoned traditional museum classifications (such as geographical distribution or era). Being extraneous to the cultures presented, such categories, the curators think, distort interpretation of those cultures.

Since some ordering of objects is unavoidable, the museum's magnificent collections are presented under themes like cosmology or landscape. It is not evident, however, that these categories derive from the mental universe of the cultures presented. An interpretation, that avoids all borrowed concepts, following the museum's stated philosophy, would require that all things Huron, for example, be presented in the Huron language—not very useful if the purpose is to present a culture to those outside of it.

The museum's displays gather objects found anyplace between Newfoundland and Argentina, and made anytime between today and thousands of years ago/ under headings such as animals, or containers. All things are treated as if they are of equal, indeterminate value. Such critical abstinence is often accompanied in museums by the desire to entertain. However, populism and a misplaced business mentality risk transforming the institutional custodians of cultural heritage into theme parks.


The passage is primarily concerned with


finding common ground between two competing points of view

arguing for one solution to a particular problem

illustrating how a particular situation developed

presenting a critique of a particular approach

offering a new way of thinking about an established approach

考题讲解

此讲解的内容由AI生成,还未经人工审阅,仅供参考。

正确答案是 D. presenting a critique of a particular approach。这篇文章主要讨论的是关于国家博物馆提供展览时采用特定分类法的问题,本文主要是在批评某种特定的方法,也就是批评使用传统的地理分布或历史定位作为分类方式会妨碍对文化的理解等,因此 D. presenting a critique of a particular approach 是最正确的选项。

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