Which of the following most logically completes the passage?
A certain tropical island received food donations in the form of powdered milk for distribution to its poorest residents, who were thought to be malnourished. Subsequently, the rate of liver cancers among those islanders increased sharply. The donated milk was probably to blame: recent laboratory research on rats has shown that rats briefly exposed to the substance aflatoxin tend to develop liver cancer when fed casein, a milk protein. This result is relevant because __________.
in the tropics, peanuts, a staple of these island residents, support a mold growth that produces aflatoxin
the liver is more sensitive to carcinogens, of which aflatoxin may be one, than most other bodily organs
casein is not the only protein contained in milk
powdered milk is the most appropriate form in which to send milk to a tropical destination
the people who were given the donated milk had been screened for their ability to digest milk
情景:略
答案预估:
直接把老鼠的实验和人的情况联系在一起即可,即,突出人也接触到过aflatoxin(黄曲霉素)。
选项分析:
A选项:Correct. 在热带地区,花生,一个那里的人主要的吃的食物,会在身体中产生aflatoxin.
B选项:肝脏是比其他器官都容易受到像aflatoxin这类致癌物质的影响。
C选项:牛奶不仅仅含有casein一种蛋白质。
D选项:在热带地区,powdered milk最合适的牛奶运送方式了。
E选项:被捐赠牛奶的人都会被监测他的消化牛奶的能力。
这个跟犀牛佩戴collar是相同的思路
条件: aflatoxin + casein => cancer
结论: aflatoxin + milk(containing casein) => cancer
选项A:cacsein有其他的渠道,e.g.peanuts. milk与casein不等价
选项中只要能建立aflatoxin和热带人之间的联系就可以了
support:-只要支持岛民能接触到aflatoxin就能形成类比关系
B在讲述性质 与相关性是无关的
B选项不能对比鼠和居民!!
鼠:牛奶 - aflatoxin - liver cancer
人:牛奶 -人吃什么获得aflatoxin-liver cancer
食用了奶粉的岛民之中肝癌发生率很高,问题出在奶粉。因为老鼠实验发现同时接触aflatoxin和casein的容易得肝癌,问support:
-只要支持岛民能接触到aflatoxin就能形成类比关系
这里把老鼠实验和岛民生病联系起来。先看一下老鼠实验的两个因素:
题目问这两种癌症产生的实验对比有关系在于,都有相同的致病因素如以下:
暴露在aflatoxin之中和喂casein (等同于奶粉)。
要使两者有联系,需要岛民接触Aflatoxin.
岛民的情况是怎样的呢?先是花生植株提供了Aflatoxin (选项A),然后善意的人们又送来了牛奶,
鼠:牛奶 - aflatoxin - liver cancer
人:牛奶 ------liver cancer
找到和 aflatoxin的相关性
把题意读懂比啥都关键
感觉没有人敢质疑GMAT老头的脑洞...
实在不明白,一直在说牛奶,突然出现一个花生????
完全不理解这道题,This result is relevant ,不是应该找加强牛奶和aflatoxin关系的选项吗?但题里没有,只有A和B提到aflatoxin,但B也和牛奶为什么关系,可A也很牵强吧
鼠:牛奶 - aflatoxin - liver cancer
人:牛奶 ------liver cancer
找到和 aflatoxin的相关性
Aflatoxin黄曲霉素
malnourished 营养不良的 mal-坏的 不好的 病的
carcinogen致癌物
相关因果
鼠:牛奶 - aflatoxin - liver cancer
人:牛奶 ------liver cancer
找到和 aflatoxin的相关性
同意楼上观点,题目问的是相关性存在吧?
已更正,感谢指正。
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题目问的是相关性存在吧?
已更正,感谢指正。
登录 或 注册 后可以参加讨论
是CQ2