扫描二维码，直接登录
题库 / Prep2008E1-SC-219
Approved April 24, 1800, the act of Congress that made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., also established the Library of Congress.
Approved April 24, 1800, the act of Congress that made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., also established
The act of Congress, which was approved April 24, 1800, making provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., also established
The act of Congress approved April 24, 1800, which made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., and established
Approved April 24, 1800, making provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., the act of Congress also established
Approved April 24, 1800, the act of Congress made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., also establishing
题目分析：
本题难度较大，很多选项较难判断。请注意，also是副词，不是连词，所以它不能引导从句，而是做状语修饰某一个动词。
选项分析：
A选项：Correct；定语从句 that made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C.的先行词为the act of Congress。Also是副词，修饰establish。
B选项：现在分词短语making provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city在本选项中做the act was approved April 24, 1800的伴随状语。显然地，这两件事没有任何的逻辑关系，不能为伴随关系。
C选项：本选项缺少谓语动词。
D选项：本选项错误同选项(B)。
E选项：本选项较难。其错误出现在主从句关系上。应将made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C.作为从句，将established the Library of Congress作为主句。依图形背景原则，显然地，“迁都”是更大的事件，“建立国会图书馆”是更小的事件，因此，应将“迁都”作为从句（背景），“建立国会图书馆”作为主句（图形）。
E选项中establishing前的逗号要注意
并列的时候 A AND B // A , B , AND C //
如果是两个句子并列的时候可以考虑在只有两个结构的并列中加入逗号
eg：The course offered on Wednesdays will fit nicely into your schedule. --> in this example, "offered on wednesdays" is an essential modifier, signifying that there are also other courses.
Offered on Wednesdays, the course will fit nicely into your schedule. --> this time we have a nonessential modifier, indicating that "the course" can stand on its own. this doesn't make sense unless there is only one course.
(d) is incorrect because it purports to modify "the act of congress" with nonessential modifiers (i.e., modifiers that are set off by commas). if that's the case -- i.e., if these modifiers are allowed to be nonessential -- then that means "the act of congress" can stand on its own.
that would imply that there has only been one act of congress, ever.
not good.
B making 夹心修饰
C approved不可能是act主动发出
D 核心词替换 approved距离act太远
E establishing与made provision没有因果关系
A： note that the construction "that verbed" is just a modifier that modifies the word "act". modifiers are disposable in considering the grammatical structure of a sentence, so you're left with "the act also verbed". that's a complete sentence that is not problematic.
the modifier comma + "making" is illogical, because it would have to modify "was approved on {date x}" -- thus implying that the act made these things happen as a result of the date on which it was ratified. that's nonsense -- these are two different facts about the act, (a) the date when it was ratified and (b) what it actually did.
本题是否可以从限制性和非限制性定语来解题？
比如：A congress后为限制性定语从句，B C D E都可理解为非限制性定语，the act of congress 肯定分为“做了规定将美国政府迁往新联邦城”和“没做规定将美国政府迁往新联邦城”两种，所以应该用限制性定语从句，因此选A。
B 有歧义making provision for the removal有可能修饰which was approved April 24, 1800或者established
C and前没有谓语动词 The act of Congress (approved April 24, 1800, which made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., ) and established
E 拿掉括号内插入语后establishing修饰federal city
the act of Congress made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city(,Washington, D.C., ) also establishing
The acts of Congress：国会立法案，有public laws，也有private laws。本题只要理解国会立法案不仅仅只有一个。。。这个知道了就知道为啥E不对了。。。
The act of Congress also established the Library of Congress.
图形背景原则，mark
A应该是错的吧？没有动词。the act of Congress that....that后面全是算作修饰成分了。
established是谓语
登录 或 注册 后可以参加讨论
the big problem with choice e is that it strips 'the act of congress' of a necessary modifier - so that, instead of saying 'the act of congress that did blah blah blah', it just says 'the act of congress' - as if congress has only ever performed one act in its history. that's an unacceptable (and absurd) change in meaning.
A选项also前面不应该有逗号吧？
同问
also前面那个逗号是把插入语隔开的，和Washingtondc前面那个是一对
登录 或 注册 后可以参加讨论
选项B中which引导的非限制性定语从句imply了国会里法案只有1800年颁布的那一个，making作为approved的伴随状语逻辑意思不对
选项C and的插入使得前半句缺少动词
选项D主语出现的太晚
选项E把establish作为伴随状语改变了句子意思