Under the agricultural policies of Country R, farmers can sell any grain not sold on the open market to a grain board at guaranteed prices. It seems inevitable that, in order to curb the resultant escalating overproduction, the grain board will in just a few years have to impose quotas on grain production, limiting farmers to a certain flat percentage of the grain acreage they cultivated previously.
Suppose an individual farmer in Country R wishes to minimize the impact on profits of the grain quota whose eventual imposition is being predicted. If the farmer could do any of the following and wants to select the most effective course of action, which should the farmer do now?
Select in advance currently less profitable grain fields and retire them if the quota takes effect.
Seek long-term contracts to sell grain at a fixed price.
Replace obsolete tractors with more efficient new ones.
Put marginal land under cultivation and grow grain on it.
Agree with other farmers on voluntary cutbacks in grain production.
还是不懂。就算是根据过去几年平均量之类的设置的quota,那已经预期到将会有quota限制,文中没有说到底几年后会有quota,万一就是明年限制呢?那今年增加了耕种岂不是就惨了。如果等个三五年再限制,那这三五年倒是可以增加耕种。所以不知道未来哪年限制的情况下,怎么可以判断增加耕种可以?
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