Scientists have made genetic modifications to cotton to increase its resistance to insect pests. According to farmers' report, the amount of insecticide needed per acre to control insect pests was only slightly lower for those who tried the modified seed than for those who did not. Therefore, since the modified seed costs more than ordinary seed without producing yields of higher market value, switching to the modified seed would be unlikely to benefit most cotton farmers economically.
Which of the following would it be most useful to know in order to evaluate the argument?
Whether farmers who tried the modified cotton seed had ever tried growing other crops from genetically modified seed.
Whether the insecticides typically used on ordinary cotton tend to be more expensive than insecticides typically used on other crops.
Whether for most farmers who grow cotton it is their primary crop.
Whether the farmers who have tried the modified seed planted as many acres of cotton, on average, as farmers using the ordinary seed did.
Whether most of the farmers who tried the modified seed did so because they had previously had to use exceptionally large quantities of insecticide.
D。这里注意的是acres并不是密度的概念而是面积的概念。而且原文告诉我们modified的并没有带来更多的产量,所以是无关的。(当然这个是有些许正义的,可能有人会说如果farmer一开始就没有ordinary种的多,那么他说产量更少就是错的啊!不过这里想和大家说的是,在GMAT里,不要怀疑GMAC爸爸给你的Premise的有效性。你要做的是找到asm和新的线索来evaluate这个argument,不是通过attack他的premise来evaluate。【这个说法有点抽象,不过大家不妨做题的时候仔细观察一下,你会发现所有asm family的题目都是这样的(至少目前而言我做了的题都是这样)】)
E. 这个个人感觉是没有争议的。因为你是不是因为用很多杀虫剂所以采用modified的种子和种子是否比ordinary的种子更加具有经济效益没有关系。就算你是因为用了很多杀虫剂才来使用的,但是发现使用的杀虫剂的数量没有改变,不过假设如2中,杀虫剂的单价大幅下降了呢?那你的成本还是小了的。所以这个是NTC(no tie to argument)的选项。
讲得很好啊,另外我觉得如果题干中“the amount of insecticide needed per acre ”改成the amount of insecticide used per acre ,那么e选项是可以对的。
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