The traditional treatment of strep infections has been a seven-day course of antibiotics, either penicillin or erythromycin. However, since many patients stop taking those drugs within three days, reinfection is common in cases where those drugs are prescribed. A new antibiotic requires only a three-day course of treatment. Therefore, reinfection will probably be less common in cases where the new antibiotic is prescribed than in cases where either penicillin or erythromycin is prescribed.
Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument?
Some of the people who are allergic to penicillin are likely to be allergic to the new antibiotic.
A course of treatment with the new antibiotic costs about the same as a course of treatment with either penicillin or erythromycin.
The new antibiotic has been shown to be effective in eradicating bacterial infections other than strep.
Some physicians have already begun to prescribe the new antibiotic instead of penicillin or erythromycin for the treatment of some strep infections.
Regardless of whether they take a traditional antibiotic or the new one, most patients feel fully recovered after taking the drug for three days.
观点:开新抗生素比开旧抗生素复发的几率小
论据:旧药一个疗程七天,但很多人都只吃三天,所以容易复发;新药一个疗程三天
逻辑漏洞:虽然新药一个疗程是三天,但是病人吃几天呢?如果吃的比三天少,就不能和旧药的吃三天的情况比较。所以要控制变量,两种药都吃三天,它们的疗效才有可比性。
可是原文不是说旧药只吃三天容易复发吗,选项中却说旧药吃三天可以fully recover...?
E选项这句话增强的意思是:增强了人们吃药只吃三天的习惯性思维,因为人们都有这样的思维,所以新药应该管用。
feel fully recovered...主观认为吃三天就能好登录 或 注册 后可以参加讨论
new treatment要3天周期,病人3天就觉得好了,那是真的好了(不是以为自己好了),所以复发率没有那么高
所以E:大多数感觉吃了三天就差不多好了,那么就保证了大多数病人会吃满三天,那么新药的作用才会完全发挥
E项:题干中只是说“taking those drugs within three days”,这种描述不能保证吃满三天让新药发挥作用,而E项明确说明病人们都会吃药吃满三天“feel fully recovered after taking the drug for three days”,所以新药一定会发挥好作用。
在这种前提下,疗程三天的新药比7天 的旧药更有效
新药只有三天疗程-----新药比旧药好,复发的几率小。
前提是,infection确实可以在3天治好,旧药之所以治不好病确实是因为在3天内停药导致的
自己认为自己病好了不等于真的好了
病人认为自己好了就会停药,但是没吃够一周的疗程旧病还是容易复发
;但是新药使得疗程缩短,病人即使只吃三天的药也会好~
目标:reinfection will probably be less
方案: the new antibiotic is prescribed
A削弱
B无关
C削弱
D无关
choice e, 不管使用传统还是新抗生素,大多数病人吃3天药就完全康复了。correct,说明用新的抗生素,连着吃3天是可以保证治愈的。如果新药液的疗程也要求3天以上的时间,那么重新感染率就很难说