Kilometer Run

The Huffingdale All Boys School has produced a comprehensive set of running standards for young boys. These standards are based on data from young boys attending Huffingdale in good health conditions - as determined by a physician. The table displays the percentile distribution of time on a kilometer run for Huffingdale students at grade levels 1 through 5 according to the Huffingdale model. In a model population -- a large population of young students grade 1 through 5 that conforms to the Huffingdale running standards -- for n=5, 15, 50, 85, and 95, the nth percentile in running time for a given grade is the unique running time among boys of that grade level that is slower than or equal to n percent, and faster than or equal to (100 - n) percent, of running times for students of that grade level.

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Height

The graph shows the percentile distribution of height, in centimeters, for running times from 500 to 700 seconds, according to the Huffingdale model. In a model population, for n=5, 15, 50, 85, and 95, the nth percentile in height for a given running time is the unique height among boys of that running time that is taller than or equal to n percent, and shorter than or equal to (100-n) percent, of heights of boys of that running time.  

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Joshua is a boy in the 3rd grade whose kilometer run time is 11:20 and whose height is 81cm. For each of the following statements, select Yes if, based on the given information, it must be true of Joshua relative to a model population. Otherwise, select No.


Yes No
Approximately 95% of boys at the same height are slower than Joshua.
No more than 15% of boys at this grade level are slower than Joshua.
Joshua's speed is faster than or equal to that of 50% of boys in the second grade.
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