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题库 / GMATLA-SC-5
Neither First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt nor Secretary of Labor Frances Perkins sought recognition by the press, and both cautiously allowed others of the Roosevelt brain trust to take credit for the genesis of historic programs in public employment, relief, and social security that were in large measure what they had been responsible for.
to take credit for the genesis of historic programs in public employment, relief, and social security that were in large measure what they had been responsible for
to take credit for the genesis of historic programs in public employment, relief, and social security for which the two women were in large measure responsible
taking credit for the genesis of historic programs in public employment, relief, and social security for which the two women were in large measure responsible
taking credit for the genesis of historic programs in public employment, relief, and social security that were in large measure what they were responsible for
taking credit for the genesis of historic programs in public employment, relief, and social security which were largely their responsibility
题目分析：
本题很多同学可能不太看的懂题目的意思，从而导致出现错误。所以，这里先来翻译一下：有一个背景可以从新闻看出来，此两位女性（Eleanor Roosevelt/Frances Perkins）是当时男性政治事件中的少数派（男权社会中，女性肯定是少数派），所以不占据功劳，都将功劳让于罗斯福总统的智囊团。题目中的brain trust是“智囊团”的意思。
选项分析：
A选项：本选项的错误主要在于划线部分最后的定语从句部分。先行词public employment, relief, and social security在定语从句中充当主语，即，
public employment, relief, and social security were in large measure what they had been responsible for
in large measure的意思是“在很大程度上”。在逻辑上，不是社会安全等在很多程度上负责，而是这两个女性在很大程度上负责社会安全。因此，必须用two women做were in large measure的主语。
B选项：Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。
C选项：分词短语taking credit在语法上只能是brain trust的定语，这在逻辑上是不正确的。应该是允许某人去做某事才符合常理。
D选项：分词短语错误同(C)。定语从句错误同(A)。
E选项：本选项错误同(D)。
Allow约束性强 用 to do
brain trust是“智囊团”
allow sb to do sth.
错选A：
1. they指代对象有歧义
2. 没有必要使用过去完成时，因为既不强调动作发生在过去的过去，也不强调动作的影响
3. 介词结尾的从句ungrammatical，for必须提前，所以必须是for which
allow to do.是正确的习语，allow doing绝对错，排除CDE
A的不好之处有三：
1. they指代对象有歧义
2. 没有必要使用过去完成时，因为既不强调动作发生在过去的过去，也不强调动作的影响
3. 介词结尾的从句ungrammatical，for必须提前，所以必须是for which
约束力较强的谓语动词用to do
allow A to do B，句子不可以用介词结尾
其实还有一个点 很快就能排除A
句子不能以介词结尾
。。。。你真是个天才
这是 反讽吗 哈哈哈哈
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本句的主谓分别有：
two women sought…
two women allowed （由both代指）
brain trust 是名词词组 智囊团
A中 that从句修饰security 错 large measure responsible的主语应该是two women
CDE taking错误 allow A to do B
做对了但是反应时间太长了。
①allow sb to do sth
②sought是seek的过去式
③choice A has three problems
1)past perfect cannot be justified here
2) look at the split between /they/ and /the two women/ (so here u get a pronoun ambiguity issue）
3）it is grammatically incorrect to end a clause with preposition
这俩女人都不追求新闻媒体的认可、曝光，同时俩人都很谨慎地让罗斯福的智囊团贪功于主要由她俩负责blablabla
brain trust是“智囊团” allow sb to do sth.
public employment, relief, and social security were in large measure what they（这里是指public employment, relief, and social security） had been responsible for
allow the brain trust to take credit，brain trust整个是一个名词
allow sb to do sth. kill cde. which 引导非限定从。
in large measure的意思是“在很大程度上”。
in large measure不认识，以为是值钱的意思