Marconi's conception of the radio was as a substitute for the telephone, a tool for private conversation; instead, it is precisely the opposite, a tool for communicating with a large, public audience.
Marconi's conception of the radio was as a substitute for the telephone, a tool for private conversation; instead, it is
Marconi conceived of the radio as a substitute for the telephone, a tool for private conversation, but which is
Marconi conceived of the radio as a tool for private conversation that could substitute for the telephone; instead, it has become
Marconi conceived of the radio to be a tool for private conversation, a substitute for the telephone, which has become
Marconi conceived of the radio to be a substitute for the telephone, a tool for private conversation, other than what it is,
题目分析:
本题的难度在于有些选项的考点隐藏的较深,较难以排除。
选项分析:
A选项:本选项是一个系表结构,as a substitute for the telephone是Marconi’s conception of the radio的表语。在语法上,表语也称为主语的补语,在解释说明主语。因此,本选项的意思是:“M对于收音机的概念”是“电话的替代品”。但是,在逻辑上这是不正确的。因为,真正“是”电话的替代品的应该是“收音机”,而不是某人对收音机的概念,即,应该写为:
Marconi conceived of the radio as a tool for private conversation.
此时,as a tool for private conversation做宾语的补语,其表示the radio和a tool for private conversation之间是“是”的关系,这是因为,例如:
I put the book on the table.
划线部分也是宾语(the book)的补足语。观察例句可知,宾语the book和补语on the table之间是“是”的关系,即,the book is on the table。例句表示,我“令”书具有在桌子上这一状态。
B选项:but是一个连词,必须连接两个句子(有时因为省略而看似只连接了两个功能相同的成分(详见功能平行))。本选项中but后是一个定语从句,由于该从句前没有平行的对象,所以在语法上不正确。
C选项:Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。
D选项:which has become precisely the opposite是定语从句,就近修饰名词the telephone。但这在逻辑上是不对的。因为真正变成相反的东西的应该是“收音机”。另外,不定式短语to be a tool for private conversation应改为介词短语as a tool for private conversation。这点考查了不定式和名词的区别。用之于本题,由于conceive的约束力较弱(as/to be a tool是宾语的补足语),所以身后应用名词(介词短语)。
E选项:other than what it is不是连词,不能连接两个句子。other than = except,是“除了…以外”的意思,而且是介词短语,other than应改为rather than,且rather than可做介词亦可做连词,意思为“而不是…”。
考察:
a 主语逻辑匹配问题““M对于收音机的概念”是“电话的替代品” 错误
b conceived of the radio as。。。以为。。是。。,to be 错误
E选项,other than what it is,原句后面接的不是一个句子,反而是一个碎片?
A选项:本选项是一个系表结构,as a substitute for the telephone是Marconi’s conception of the radio的表语。在语法上,表语也称为主语的补语,在解释说明主语。因此,本选项的意思是:“M对于收音机的概念”是“电话的替代品”。但是,在逻辑上这是不正确的。因为,真正“是”电话的替代品的应该是“收音机”,而不是某人对收音机的概念,即,应该写为:
b
中which:but which is ,,注意which前面修饰的是什么,逻辑主语不对
A选项,不是关于收音机的概念是替代品,而是收音机本身是替代品
B选项,but属于连词,是需要连接两个句子,后半部分不是完整的句子 也不是平行对象
D/E选项,to be 这里使用的不恰当,因为收音机是作为替代品,而不是成为替代品。同时D中, which has become precisely the opposite是定语从句,就近修饰名词the telephone。但这在逻辑上是不对的。因为真正变成相反的东西的应该是“收音机”。
E中 other than what it is不是连词,不能连接两个句子。other than = except,是“除了…以外”的意思,而且是介词短语,other than应改为rather than,且rather than可做介词亦可做连词,意思为“而不是…”。
C,the opposite,the+形容词构成名词词组,相反的东西。a tool 做the opposite的同位语。
语意:
C, M定义电话是根据,相反,它变成了……
E,M定义电话是工具,而不是……。
E的意思暗指M原本可以将电话定义成与事实相符,他没有这样做。原文的意思应该是M给电话下这样的定义是基于他一开始对电话的设想,后来发展的事实出乎他的意料。所以E语意错误。
A选项,不是关于收音机的概念是替代品,而是收音机本身是替代品
B选项,but属于连词,是需要连接两个句子,后半部分不是完整的句子 也不是平行对象
D/E选项,to be 这里使用的不恰当,因为收音机是作为替代品,而不是成为替代品。同时D中, which has become precisely the opposite是定语从句,就近修饰名词the telephone。但这在逻辑上是不对的。因为真正变成相反的东西的应该是“收音机”。
E中other than what it is不是连词,不能连接两个句子。other than = except,是“除了…以外”的意思,而且是介词短语,other than应改为rather than,且rather than可做介词亦可做连词,意思为“而不是…”。
1.M对于收音机的概念”是“电话的替代品”。但是,在逻辑上这是不正确的。因为,真正“是”电话的替代品的应该是“收音机”,而不是某人对收音机的概念,
2.which has become precisely the opposite是定语从句,就近修饰名词the telephone。但这在逻辑上是不对的。因为真正变成相反的东西的应该是“收音机”
substitute 替代,句意很重要
https://forum.chasedream.com/thread-870311-2-1.html
错过多次后选对了,但是仍没看懂C的it指代问题
radio
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A was前后不平行,句意也错了
B which指代错误
D which指代错误,同时conceive to be unidiomatic
E other than 用法错误 同时conceive to be unidiomatic
The phrase “other than what” is wordy and redundan
Marconi's conception of the radio was as a substitute for the telephone, a tool for private conversation
relative judgements:
A: M’s conception of the radio was... VS M conceived of the radio as...
复习conceive的用法:
①he conceives OF architecture AS a dialogue.
②SUSPECT:his conception OF architecture is AS a dialogue.
③WRONG: he conceives OF architecture TO BE a dialogue.
conception itself as a substitute for the telephone, makes no sense==》常常会忽略这种小点...
注意A句的逻辑错误
C中 that不就指代conversation了吗???
that 可以跳跃指代, which 紧挨着先行词。
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A句子逻辑错误