In 1850, Lucretia Mott published her Discourse on Women, arguing in a treatise for women to have equal political and legal rights and for changes in the married women's property laws.
arguing in a treatise for women to have equal political and legal rights
arguing in a treatise for equal political and legal rights for women
a treatise that advocates women's equal political and legal rights
a treatise advocating women's equal political and legal rights
a treatise that argued for equal political and legal rights for women
题目分析:
略
选项分析:
A选项:本选项中arguing in a treatise for women是现在分词短语,做Discourse on Women的非限定性定语,补全则有:
Discourse on Women argued in a treatise for women to have equal political and legal rights.
在逻辑上,Discourse on Women本身就是一篇论文(a treatise),所以in a treatise是赘余的,即,应该写为:
Discourse on Women argued for women to have equal political and legal rights.
另外,划线部分身后的for changes in the married women’s property laws应该平行的对象是equal political and legal rights,两者需要保持语法上的平行。
另外,请注意,本题的arguing in a treatise for women不能做主句的伴随状语,这是因为,发出argue这个动作的只能是Discourse on Women。Lucretia Mott也是通过这篇论文来argue的,最终argue的依然是这篇论文。又例如:
I used a pen to write a book.
James announced a plan to cut cost.
两个例句的划线部分的主语均为主句的宾语(a pen和plan)。但是,在逻辑上,肯定是“我”用笔写书,“詹姆斯”执行计划来减少成本。类似于这种某人通过一个“媒介”来做某事的,都被认为是“媒介”发出的动作,即,以最终发出动作的名词为标准。
B选项:本选项错误同(A)。
C选项:这道题目的意思是,“Discourse on Women是一个对于女性平等的政治和法律权力和对于婚姻财产法的变化的著作”,因此,具有并列关系的两者是equal political and legal rights和changes,两者应该在语形上保持一致。
D选项:本选项错误同(C)。
E选项:Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。
解决办法是SVO, 同位语同位O +V 动作
Generally, COMMA + VERBIng serves to express an action that is attributed to the nearest preceding SUBJECT and that occurs as part of the nearest preceding ACTION.
A and B: Lucretia Mott published her Discourse on Women, arguing in a treatise.
Here, the usage of COMMA + arguing implies that Lucretia Mott was ARGUING at the same time as she PUBLISHED.
This meaning is nonsensical.
其他地方看到的解释
同位语的表达,观察未划线部分,需要保持平行
E correct
1)主语错误
A、B:句意均为“我arguing……”❌
应该为“Discourse arguing……”
2)平行错误
C、D:equal political and legal rights and for changes in the married women's property laws❌
E:句意里应该平行的是a treatise that argued 【for equal political and legal rights for women】and【for changes in the married women's property laws】✔
“两个例句的划线部分的主语均为主句的宾语(a pen和plan)。但是,在逻辑上,肯定是“我”用笔写书,“詹姆斯”执行计划来减少成本。类似于这种某人通过一个“媒介”来做某事的,都被认为是“媒介”发出的动作,即,以最终发出动作的名词为标准。”
C和D选项注意语形上要保持一致
那么为什么argueing不能是LM的伴随状语?因为在这种情况下argueing是DW这篇论文发出的,LM也是通过DW论文argue的,所以不是LM的伴随状语。
原句有and for 所以选E CD没有
B中发行的东西会导致为女性做斗争?---那为什么还要加上In a treatise这个成分呢?会不会很啰嗦?而E解释了这个论文的作用,所以E的逻辑更好。相对的,虽然我觉得论文作为没有生命的东西,不应该可以argue for的这个点就不那么重要了,应该被忽略。(或者说可能论文,文章,discovery之类的确实是可以做argue的主语的吧)
James announced a plan to cut cost.
两个例句的划线部分的主语均为主句的宾语(a pen和plan)。但是,在逻辑上,肯定是“我”用笔写书,“詹姆斯”执行计划来减少成本。类似于这种某人通过一个“媒介”来做某事的,都被认为是“媒介”发出的动作,即,以最终发出动作的名词为标准。
我觉得不用像解析当中那样严格区分,发出动作的可以理解成是作家,也可以理解成是作品。毕竟GMAT语法是通过比较得出答案,所以很多东西我们不能把那么说的那么绝对。这里的in a treatise 明显让语义有歧义,再用平行大法排除,即可得到正确选项。登录 或 注册 后可以参加讨论
A选项:published her Discourse和arguing in a treatise重复,wordy;
B选项:同A
C选项:and连接前后两个句子片段,advocate sth没问题;但是advocate for...❌的搭配;
D选项:同C
基于and功能平行的概念,不是特别理解,为什么C、D都不对?
C和D里没有for引起的介词短语啊,就因为没有这样的功能平行的对象,所以才是错的。
老师,如果有for引起的介词短语了,那么就是语法和功能都平行了;如果and只要求功能平行,那么就不要求and前后都必须是介词短语,不管是介词短语、还是不定式的符合结构、还是名词,只要都充当宾语,即可功能平行~比如:
C:a treatise that advocates women's equal political and legal rights,是women's equal political and legal rights和for changes in the married women's property laws平行,都做advocate的宾语,所以功能平行,而不要求也必须加for而使得语法平行;
(字数限制,接上条)A、arguing in a treatise for women to have equal political and legal rights,是for women to have equal political and legal rights和for changes in the married women's property laws平行,都做argue的宾语,不定式的复合结构作宾语和介词短语做宾语,功能平行,而不要求语法平行。
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