A ruined structure found at Aqaba, Jordan, was probably a church, as indicated in its eastward orientation and by its overall plan, as well as artifacts, such as glass oil-lamp fragments, found at the site.


A ruined structure found at Aqaba, Jordan, was probably a church, as indicated in its eastward orientation and by its overall plan, as well as

A ruined structure found at Aqaba, Jordan, once probably being a church, was indicated by its eastward orientation, overall plan, and

Indicating that a ruined structure found at Aqaba, Jordan, was probably a church were its eastward orientation and overall plan, but also the

A ruined structure found at Aqaba, Jordan, was probably a church, as indicates its eastward orientation and overall plan, as well as the

That a ruined structure found at Aqaba, Jordan, was probably a church is indicated by its eastward orientation and overall plan, as well as by the

考题讲解

题目分析:
本题的句式比较散,需要考生细心找到整个句子的谓语动词。

选项分析:

A选项:in its eastward orientation和by its overall plan不平行,两者身前的介词应该均用by。由于这是一个被动语态的句子,所以只有用by才能表示出它们是indicate的逻辑主语。被动语态规定,只有by后才是动作的逻辑主语,例如:
(1) Lunch was eaten by me
(2) **Lunch was eaten in me
句(1)表示,“我”是吃午饭的发出者;句(2)则完全没有此意。

B选项:was indicated的主语A ruined structure found at Aqaba, Jordan, once probably being a church,的核心词有误,本选项中其核心词为a ruined structure。但在逻辑上,被计划和朝向表明的应该是“一个已毁坏的结构是一座教堂”这个事件,而不是“一个已毁坏的结构本身”。

C选项:本选项的主语是一个动名词短语,即,indicating that a ruined structure found at Aqaba, Jordan, was probably a church,这个主语虽然长,但是是单数名词,谓语动词应该也用单数的was,而不是were。

D选项:indicates应该用被动语态,而不是主动语态。这是因为,“一个已毁坏的结构是一座教堂”这个事件肯定是“被”计划和朝向表明的,而不是主动表明了什么。

E选项:Correct. 本选项在逻辑和语法上均是正确的。That a ruined structure found at Aqaba, Jordan, was probably a church是 主语从句

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