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题库 / OG2016-SC-136
A ruined structure found at Aqaba, Jordan, was probably a church, as indicated in its eastward orientation and by its overall plan, as well as artifacts, such as glass oil-lamp fragments, found at the site.
A ruined structure found at Aqaba, Jordan, was probably a church, as indicated in its eastward orientation and by its overall plan, as well as
A ruined structure found at Aqaba, Jordan, once probably being a church, was indicated by its eastward orientation, overall plan, and
Indicating that a ruined structure found at Aqaba, Jordan, was probably a church were its eastward orientation and overall plan, but also the
A ruined structure found at Aqaba, Jordan, was probably a church, as indicates its eastward orientation and overall plan, as well as the
That a ruined structure found at Aqaba, Jordan, was probably a church is indicated by its eastward orientation and overall plan, as well as by the
题目分析：
本题的句式比较散，需要考生细心找到整个句子的谓语动词。
选项分析：
A选项：in its eastward orientation和by its overall plan不平行，两者身前的介词应该均用by。由于这是一个被动语态的句子，所以只有用by才能表示出它们是indicate的逻辑主语。被动语态规定，只有by后才是动作的逻辑主语，例如：
(1) Lunch was eaten by me
(2) **Lunch was eaten in me
句(1)表示，“我”是吃午饭的发出者；句(2)则完全没有此意。
B选项：was indicated的主语A ruined structure found at Aqaba, Jordan, once probably being a church,的核心词有误，本选项中其核心词为a ruined structure。但在逻辑上，被计划和朝向表明的应该是“一个已毁坏的结构是一座教堂”这个事件，而不是“一个已毁坏的结构本身”。
C选项：本选项的主语是一个动名词短语，即，indicating that a ruined structure found at Aqaba, Jordan, was probably a church，这个主语虽然长，但是是单数名词，谓语动词应该也用单数的was，而不是were。
D选项：indicates应该用被动语态，而不是主动语态。这是因为，“一个已毁坏的结构是一座教堂”这个事件肯定是“被”计划和朝向表明的，而不是主动表明了什么。
E选项：Correct. 本选项在逻辑和语法上均是正确的。That a ruined structure found at Aqaba, Jordan, was probably a church是 主语从句。
by its eastward orientation and overall plan, as well as by the
这里by...and...可以看成一个整体
sth indicate.... 什么东西显示，文章显然在追溯这个逻辑主语，所以用by
that从句做主语
but also是不是用错了 CD对它的解释是 But also 表示两种不同逻辑的事情同时并列：A, but also B表示A，B虽然不同逻辑，但是却同时发生了（重点在并列）；所以这道题因为三个东西都是同性质并列，并不存在不同的轻微对比？
B选项：A ruined structure是was indicated的主语，但在逻辑上，被计划和朝向表明的应该是“一个已毁坏的结构是一座教堂”这个事件，而不是“一个已毁坏的结构本身”。与语义不符；
C选项：Indicating that开头就是会造成confusing and awkward; were也应该是单数；
D选项：indicates的主语？sth is indicated...
E选项：That a ruined structure found at Aqaba, Jordan, was probably a church是 主语从句。by A+B, as well as by C-平行结构
B选项，被朝向和计划所表明的肯定是一件事，而不是一个结构
C选项：动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数，but also在这里近似=but，不符合句意，不应该是转折
D选项：废墟是教堂这件事肯定是被证据所表明的，要用被动语态
indicating是动名词作主语，后面的that同位语从句修饰indicating，所以谓语动词应该是单数was，而不是were。而且but also找不到平行
我觉得这是一个倒装句
我也觉得是倒装不过在GMAT论坛上看到C选项的一个错误的点： If we intend to use ‘but also', then we must also have used ‘not only’ prior to it.
感觉不是but also找不到平行, but also在没有not only的情况下不译为而且, 意思应该偏向转折, 所以不符合题意登录 或 注册 后可以参加讨论
as indicates’; we must either say ‘as indicated by ’ or simply say ‘as it indicates’ – Per se, this is a fragment登录 或 注册 后可以参加讨论
mark，主语从句
B) 语意有误，根据主干 A ruined structure was indicated by....
C) were错误
A选项里，只能看成是带有两个后置分词定语的名词结构，这个名词是后面主句的主语。
E选项里，整个主语从句，做后面句子的主语。
可以这么说～
这点我不是很认同，经我从网上查证，如果D改成indicated应该就是可以作为正确选项了
意思是改为iIndicated后，就是正确的as的倒装句了？as A do sth,
想问下ad的两个as都是表示什么意思啊？正如...的意思吗
as表示连词，表示正如。 我说的D选项意思就是：D不是一个倒装吗，因此正确的D选项且还原到装应该是：A ruined structure found at Aqaba, Jordan, was probably a church, as its eastward orientation and overall plan, as well as the artifacts, such as glass oil-lamp fragments, found at the site indicate.
那也应该是indicate 而不是D中的indicates登录 或 注册 后可以参加讨论
我觉得c的jordan后面的逗号是多余的
我记得ron大神硕说过标点永远不是出题点，不用纠结这方面的东西啦哈哈
这不是倒装句登录 或 注册 后可以参加讨论