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题库 / OG2016-SC-55
Emily Dickinson's letters to Susan Huntington Dickinson were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan's marriage to Emily's brother and ending shortly before Emily's death in 1886, outnumbering her letters to anyone else.
Dickinson were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan's marriage to Emily's brother and ending shortly before Emily's death in 1886, outnumbering
Dickinson were written over a period that begins a few years before Susan's marriage to Emily's brother and ended shortly before Emily's death in 1886, outnumber
Dickinson, written over a period beginning a few years before Susan's marriage to Emily's brother and that ends shortly before Emily's death in 1886 and outnumbering
Dickinson, which were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan's marriage to Emily's brother, ending shortly before Emily's death in 1886, and outnumbering
Dickinson, which were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan's marriage to Emily's brother and ending shortly before Emily's death in 1886, outnumber
题目分析：
本题和第719题很像。考查的重点也几乎相同。
选项分析：
A选项：现在分词短语outnumbering her letters to anyone else是伴随状语。其逻辑主语为Emily Dickinson's letters to Susan Huntington Dickinson。依图形背景原则，ED是在给SHD写信的过程中超过给其他人的信的（不可能写第一封信的时候就超过了给别人信的数量），因此，写信应为背景，“在数量上超过”应为图形。
B选项：句子Dickinson were written over a period和句子outnumber her letters to anyone else间缺少连词，逗号是不能连接两个句子的。
C选项：本选项没有谓语动词。
D选项：本选项没有谓语动词。
E选项：Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。
由于句子讲的一般都是一个事件，而事件最重要的是时间属性，所以，在时间轴上持续时间长的事件必然是更大的事件，即，背景事件；在时间轴上持续时间短的事件必然是更小的事件，即，图形事件。
因此，从句（或者分词短语等非谓语动词引导的短语）需要在时间上延续的更长，主句需要在时间上延续的更短。例如：
(1) Studying Chinese, people felt hard.
(2) **Feeling hard, people studied Chinese.
句(1)是正确的，这是因为，我们肯定是在学习中文的过程中感觉到困难的，所以“学习中文”这件事显然延续的时间更长，应作为背景（从句）；“感觉困难”延续的时间相对更短，应作为图形（主句）。句(2)是错误的。
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