Hurricanes at first begin traveling from east to west, because that direction is the way the prevailing winds in the tropics blow, but they then veer off toward higher latitudes, in many cases changing direction toward the east before dissipating over the colder, more northerly waters or over land.
Hurricanes at first begin traveling from east to west, because that direction is the way the prevailing winds in the tropics blow, but
At first, hurricanes travel from east to west, because that is the direction of the prevailing winds in the tropics, but
While hurricanes travel from east to west at first, the direction of the prevailing winds blowing in the tropics, and
Because hurricanes at first travel from east to west, since it is the direction of the prevailing winds in the tropics,
Hurricanes, beginning by traveling from east to west, because this is the direction of the prevailing winds in the tropics,
题目分析:总体来说本题难度不大,很多选项可以根据基础的语法知识点进行快速排除。
选项分析:
A选项:begin的意思是“开始”,at first的意思是“起初”。两者的意思在本句中几乎是一样的,因此其中一者必然是赘余的。because后从句的语法结构可能有点难懂。这是一个主系表结构的句子,the way是表语,其身后是一个定语从句。在语法上,当先行词是way时,定语从句经常会省略关系词。还原为正常的从句则有:
that direction is the way in which the prevailing winds in the tropics blow
B选项:Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。that是一个代词,这里的指代对象是east to west,中文可以翻译为“那”。
C选项:and是并列连词,一定要连接两个完整的句子(有时会由于省略的现象使得它看起来不是连接句子的,但实质上依然是连接句子。例如:Jack and I went to school。例句中的and真正连接的应该是:Jack went to school and I went to school)。让我们来分析一下本选项的句法结构:首先While hurricanes travel from east to west at first是状语从句,the direction of the prevailing winds blowing in the tropics中没有谓语动词,只能看作一个名词短语,and身后是完整的句子。这造成了严重的语法错误,即,and身前没有主句。
D选项:hurricanes at first travel from east to west和they then veer off toward higher latitudes之间不应该是因果关系,而应该是转折关系;另外,本句在语法结构上也不正确,because应该引导一个原因状语从句,since也会引导一个原因状语从句,理论上两者应该各自摆在距离自己主句最近的地方,如果两者同时修饰一个主句,则应该分别摆在这个主句的两端,不能像本选项一样放在一起。
E选项:本选项开头已经出现了主语hurricanes,在出现谓语动词前又出现了一个主语they,相当于在语法上多了一个主语they。
选项B中that可以直接指代east to west,而不加任何modifier?如果换做"it"是否成立? that做代词不是指一个先行词的new copy,应该加modifier么?
Wrong: Her PRODUCTS are unusual; many consider these unique.
Right: Her PRODUCTS are unusual; many consider them unique.
这道题,就打了很多人的脸啊。代词,类似于that或者these的,本身就是可以独立指代一个名词的(其实早就有这样的题目,只不过大家一直选择性忽略而已)。
helr老师,这里that 和direction一起出现,并不是that单独指代对吗?另外不能用it的原因是east to west处于from介词短语中,不符合precedent must be noun 原则,这样解释对不对?
对不起看错了,that并不直接修饰direction,但这里不适合用it
that不是不能单独指代吗?
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B的that指代更不好吧~that不是最好不要单独出现做指代么
百思不得解,特例吧。 找得到先行词就行,对比下来B项最优
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This is the GMAT's attempt to cram as much redundancy into one answer choice as possible. "At first begin" is redundant. So is "that direction is the way." And why would we bother saying that the "winds in the tropics blow" in that direction? Of course the wind blows. So does this answer choice. Eliminate (A).
https://gmatclub.com/forum/hurricanes-at-first-begin-traveling-from-east-to-west-because-that-di-199871.html
A:赘余
C:缺少谓语
D:两个原因状语连续,语法有误
D:主语间缺少连词
B: correct
关于that不可以裸奔,我觉得大家要灵活运用,不能死守规则, sc最重要的是语句意思清晰明了,没有语法错误
B项 尽管不是that+n,但是很明确的说了that is the direction..说明that只能指代前面的额ast to west!!所以这样也清晰表达了意思!相反如果变成that direction /way is the direction就不对了,所以这里变成that+n的名词只会redundant
at first与begin重复
A. at first与begin重复
BCE. 未体现出转折关系
CDE未体现
A选项the way “in which“ the prevailing winds in the tropics blow
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Split#1: Overall Sentence Structure: 选项D:根据句意because从句和“they then veer off”没有因果关系,去掉。选项E,“Hurricane”和“they”连续两个主语,去掉。选项C“and”前后不并列。
Split#2: at first和begin赘余,去掉选项A
Plus, "this" is trying to operate as a pronoun here, and that's not OK -- "this" can only be an article, not a pronoun.Eliminate (E).
A: To begin by doing a certain thing means to do that thing first. Using both at first and begin is redundant. Eliminate answer (A). 比较选项A和B,at first位置不同,要思考有何差别
since和because不是重复的吗
since 和 because 不是重复的吗
A选项:begin的意思是“开始”,at first的意思是“起初”。两者的意思在本句中几乎是一样的,因此其中一者必然是赘余的。
D选项:hurricanes at first travel from east to west和they then veer off toward higher latitudes之间不应该是因果关系,而应该是转折关系;另外,本句在语法结构上也不正确,because应该引导一个原因状语从句,since也会引导一个原因状语从句,理论上两者应该各自摆在距离自己主句最近的地方,如果两者同时修饰一个主句,则应该分别摆在这个主句的两端,不能像本选项一样放在一起。
E选项:本选项开头已经出现了主语hurricanes,在出现谓语动词前又出现了一个主语they,相当于在语法上多了一个主语they。
A: at first和begin 重复
b)为更优,相比that不加名词单独做主语,词意重复问题更大
错选了B,at first =begin重复了。另外B的that指代east to west,这个过了,从preference来讲,重复冗余比that指代重要。
错误原因:赘余 at first与begin属于同意,对于其他选项没用的部分,要慎重看待
B选项:that做代词,而非从句
E选项:because那句算作插入语,同句子出现两个主语,不妥
sc
要懂得对比,at first begin 只在a中出现,而其他选项只出现at first,说明?肯定是有赘余的情况
!!!好有道理
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首先排除CDE,因为根本就不是完整的句子。然后在AB两个间选。At first在句中感觉有点奇怪,还是放在句首比较好。
A direction is the way? at first = begin?
C ,and前面不是一个句子
D because / since
E 多了they