Although Alice Walker published a number of essays, poetry collections, and stories during the 1970s, her third novel, The Color Purple, which was published in 1982, brought her the widest acclaim in that it won both the National Book Award as well as the Pulitzer Prize.
which was published in 1982, brought her the widest acclaim in that it won both the National Book Award as well as the Pulitzer Prize
published in 1982, bringing her the widest acclaim by winning both the National Book Award and the Pulitzer Prize
published in 1982, brought her the widest acclaim, winning both the National Book Award and the Pulitzer Prize
was published in 1982 and which, winning both the National Book Award and the Pulitzer Prize, brought her the widest acclaim
was published in 1982, winning both the National Book Award as well as the Pulitzer Prize, and bringing her the widest acclaim
题目分析:
由于过去分词和过去时长的很像,请千万不要把本题中(B)(C)两个选项中的过去分词published误认为是谓语动词。判断方式非常简单,只要是在逻辑上和主语是被动关系,但在身前却没有be动词的,都是过去分词而不是谓语动词的过去时。
选项分析:
A选项:本选项具有语法错误:both...and…是固定搭配,不能用both…as well as…;另外,请注意,连词in that(in that和because意思相近,都是因为的意思)是没有错误的,在GMAT的官方考题的正确选项中出现过,因此万万不可因为不熟悉in that而排除本选项。
B选项:本选项中published是过去分词,bringing是现在分词,这导致了主句没有谓语动词,可以直接排除。
C选项:Correct. 本选项在逻辑上和语法上均是正确的。
D选项:and后的which是一个定语从句,由于在and前没有出现定语从句,所以which没有平行的对象。关于and的平行问题,参考“功能平行”。
E选项:both…and…固定搭配错误同(A);本选项中现在分词短语winning both the National Book Award是was published的伴随状语,依图形背景原则可知,若本选项正确,则“赢得奖项”和“带来最广泛的称赞”的持续时间必然长于“出版于1982”这个事件。在逻辑上,“赢得奖项”和“带来最广泛的称赞”实际上是一个瞬间完成的事件(例如赢得奖项吧,在瞬间赢得奖项后,会获得“持有奖项”这个状态,即,持有奖项会持续很长时间,但是赢得奖项只有一瞬间。),而“被出版于1982年”则是一个持续到无穷远的状态(在1982年书出版后,它就会一直具有“出版于1982年”这个状态)。因此,publish这个动作应该用做从句,bring这个动作应该用做主句。
published是过去分词形式表修饰,不是谓语动词。要对固定搭配敏感些。
both...and…是固定搭配,不能用both…as well as…
B选项:本选项中published是过去分词,bringing是现在分词,这导致了主句没有谓语动词,可以直接排除。
relative judgements: A:which was published VS published;in that VS because
both...and…是固定搭配,不能用both…as well as…;另外,请注意,连词in that(in that和because意思相近,都是因为的意思)是没有错误的,在GMAT的官方考题的正确选项中出现过,因此万万不可因为不熟悉in that而排除本选项。
published只能做修饰语,若非如此,就必须用被动形式,因为书籍自己不能主动“出版”
所以C选项的 published in 1982 其实是 her third novel 的修饰语?
同位语和修饰语可以挨着吗?记得同一个名词的两修饰语最好不要挨着,同位语和修饰语有这种要求吗?
A选项:both...and
B选项:lack of main verb
D选项:which多余,又因为and连接两个平行结构,如果去掉which,was published...and brought...平行,而中间的winning both...and...作为状语,修饰这个novel
E 选项:both...as well as...❌
我觉得e除了both。。and。。的错误,另一个错误是逗号后边的and bringing应该是跟was published平行。应该是and brought。。是不是就对了呢~~
老师,我觉得d是因为双谓语所以错吧?
b 无谓语
a,e both ...as well as 不对
A:which was published in 1982,定语从句没有过去分词简洁;in that表因为;both。。。as well as。。。不对
B:主语,modifier,modifier。无谓语动词
D:主句 and 从句。and并列两个主句;句子重心改变
E:both。。。 as well as。。。不对,winning和bringing平行,做was published的伴随状语,但是publish这个动作和win、bring没有紧密的逻辑关系,句子重心改变
只要是在逻辑上和主语是被动关系,但在身前却没有be动词的,都是过去分词而不是谓语动词的过去时。
连词in that(in that和because意思相近,都是因为的意思)
D选项:and后的which是一个定语从句,由于在and前没有出现定语从句,所以which没有平行的对象。关于and的平行问题,参考“功能平行”。
E:逻辑重心错
her third novel, winning both the National Book Award and the Pulitzer Prize。请问小说可以获奖吗?不应该是人获奖吗?
老师,带来最广泛的称赞为什么理解为瞬间事件,不能理解为一直被称赞的状态么?
both…and…固定搭配
A 措辞错;
B 缺谓语;
C ;
D and前后要平行;
E 措辞错
A 语法错误,核心词structure,helps;
B 指代错误,they应该用it
C 外延和内涵,assume宾语,explain约束力弱,用动词;
D 同A;
E
这是第九题吧。如果做宾语,约束力弱,能排除不定式的选项。就是五个选项里没有assume的不定式
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