Discussion of greenhouse effects have usually had as a focus the possibility of Earth growing warmer and to what extent it might, but climatologists have indicated all along that precipitation, storminess, and temperature extremes are likely to have the greatest impact on people.
Discussion of greenhouse effects have usually had as a focus the possibility of Earth growing warmer and to what extent it might,
Discussion of greenhouse effects has usually had as its focus whether Earth would get warmer and what the extent would be,
Discussion of greenhouse effects has usually focused on whether Earth would grow warmer and to what extent,
The discussion of greenhouse effects have usually focused on the possibility of Earth getting warmer and to what extent it might,
The discussion of greenhouse effects has usually focused on whether Earth would grow warmer and the extent that is,
题目分析:
focus这个词本身既可以是名词又可以是动词,但是,在(A)(B)两个选项中的focus必然为名词。因为,只有名词身前才能有冠词(a focus),并且也只有名词才能有物主代词(its focus)。划线部分的意思是:对温室效应的讨论一般会关注全球气候变暖的可能性,以及会达到何种程度。
选项分析:
A选项:主谓不一致,主语discussion是单数,所以其谓语动词也应为单数,即,has;
其次,本选项可以看作一个倒装句,还原为正常语序则有:
Discussion of greenhouse effects have usually had the possibility as a focus.
按照字面理解,这句话的意思是,讨论拥有一个可能性来作为关注。显然地,这是不正确的。正确的意思是,讨论关注了一种可能性。
再次,possibility定语部分(of型所有格)的核心词为Earth(Earth身后的现在分词短语growing warmer是它的定语),但在逻辑上,我们关注的应该是地球变暖这个事件的可能性,而不是地球本身的可能性。
B选项:focus错误同选项(A)。
C选项:Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。很多同学可能不明白这里由并列连词and连接的两者平行的现象。实际上,这是一个省略和倒装的现象,还原后则有:
Discussion of greenhouse effects has usually focused on whether Earth would grow warmer and Discussion of greenhouse effects has usually focused on what extent Earth would grow to.
划线部分均为省略内容。介词to倒装在了what extent身前。
D选项:主谓不一致错误同(A);核心词错误同(A)。
E选项:and连接的两者不平行,即,the extent that is和whether Earth would grow warmer不平行。前者应该改为:to what extent。
focused on whether Earth would grow warmer and to what extent,=to what extent (earth would grow warmer)
focused on whether Earth would grow warmer and the extent that is,that只能指代名词,这里不是某物的程度,而是某物生长的程度,
the extent指代不明
在C选项看不出什么错误的情况下B显得wordy,且the extent指代不明,但to what extent就能说明是grow to what extent.
C选项:Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。很多同学可能不明白这里由并列连词and连接的两者平行的现象。实际上,这是一个省略和倒装的现象,还原后则有:
Discussion of greenhouse effects has usually focused on whether Earth would grow warmer and Discussion of greenhouse effects has usually focused on what extent Earth would grow to.
划线部分均为省略内容。介词to倒装在了what extent身前。
B, what the extent would be=程度会变成什么,
focused on whether Earth would grow warmer and to what extent=focused on whether Earth would grow warmer and focused on to what extent earth would grow,这里不再是结构的省略,而是根据语意做的省略
B: 错是因为focus有两个,不是一个
C选项里为什么Earth would grow 可以省略呢?
C)也是两个从句的平行,只不过第二个从句省略了一部分,完整的应该是"to what extent the Earth would grow warmer".
Discussion of greenhouse effects has usually focused on whether Earth would grow warmer and (Discussion of greenhouse effects has usually focused on )what extent( Earth would grow) to.
划线部分均为省略内容。介词to倒装在了what extent身前。
考试时省这么多不要想了,直接S-V杀AD,语感杀BE
错选E 注意and 前后不平行
and后的省略:to what extent
还原:what extent Earth would grow to
注意倒装和省略。以及介词短语和从句的句子重心区别
“whether Earth would grow warmer” // "what extent ( Earth would get warmer) to" 完美~
然后ron说过 not allowed to end modifiers with prep. 所以就变成正确答案的样子了:
“whether Earth would grow warmer” // "to what extent ( Earth would get warmer)"
OG解释A:The phrases the possibility...warmer and to what...might are not parallel.
B:The verb form has had as its focus is unnecessarily wordy; the noun clauses are parallel in form, but it is not clear what the extent refers to.
AD选项:主谓一致discussion, the discussion is singular, wrong subject-agree agreement;
B选项:过去完成时有误;what the extent would be, 'the extent' refer to ???
C选项:'whether...warmer' and 'to what extent' are parallel
D选项:主谓一致;the possibility of... and to what extent...不平行;
E选项:the event that is 中的that指代不清晰;不平行
a项可以看作一个倒装句,还原为正常语序则有:
Discussion of greenhouse effects have usually had the possibility as a focus.
possibility定语部分(of型所有格)的核心词为Earth=====》核心词不是应该是of 前面的possibility么?
what extent Earth would grow to
毕老师,这里E选项中the extent that is中的that is充当说明成分的啊?
E选项中的the extent that is是什么成分呀?如果是名词的话,that is 是什么成分?
同问
定语成分,感觉是that 指代之前说过的地球变暖,然后后面说地球变暖的程度
登录 或 注册 后可以参加讨论