It is called a sea, but the landlocked Caspian is actually the largest lake on Earth, which covers more than four times the surface area of its closest rival in size, North America's Lake Superior.
It is called a sea, but the landlocked Caspian is actually the largest lake on Earth, which covers
Although it is called a sea, actually the landlocked Caspian is the largest lake on Earth, which covers
Though called a sea, the landlocked Caspian is actually the largest lake on Earth, covering
Though called a sea but it actually is the largest lake on Earth, the landlocked Caspian covers
Despite being called a sea, the largest lake on Earth is actually the landlocked Caspian, covering
题目分析:
本题利用了伴随状语的逻辑主语问题来考查。
选项分析:
A选项:which covers是非限定性定语从句,在语法上就近修饰Earth。但是在逻辑上,能覆盖一些河四倍的面积的只能是“河”,而不能是“地球”,因此其逻辑主语应该是the landlocked Caspian或the largest lake。
B选项:which covers的主语错误同(A)。
C选项:Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。(covering此时可以做伴随状语)(Though called a sea也是伴随状语)
D选项:连词but身后是完整的句子,即,it actually is the largest lake on Earth。但but身前的called a sea是一个过去分词短语,这使得but身前缺少谓语动词,语法有误。
E选项:能被叫“海”的肯定是某一条“河”,而不能是the largest lake(只能说,C这个湖被叫做海,但其实它是最大的湖,不能说最大的湖被叫海)。
C选项里面:Though called a sea难道 though作为从属连词省略主语,难道不是错的吗?记得毕出语法7套里第1套第四题好像说只有and, but, or 可以省略主语,其他从属连词例如 before, after, when , if , even though 等等后面需要有主语的。。。
难道是因为这个though 放句首所以可以省略?
emmm 我刚又看了一下,although called 是 连词+Ved做伴随状语来着,只有although it is called a sea 才是连词+句子的形式。。。
是的。一定要区分清楚省略和简化的不同概念。想省略主语,只能并列连词才有这个权力。
如果是要简化,那所有的状语从句,只要是主语和它所修饰的句子的主语相同,都可以简化为伴随状语。
所以,类似于 before, after, when , if , even though 等等,身后加分词短语都是正确的,且都是伴随状语。但因为它们不是并列连词而是从属连词,所以不能直接省略主语。
嗯嗯! 谢谢老师!
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记得老师好像有说过which 之前前面合理的词汇,是可以跳跃修饰的。A选项不能跳过介词短语修饰lake 吗?
考点:伴随状语的逻辑主语
AB选项which covers就近修饰名词Earth,earth覆盖一些河四倍的面积,不合逻辑,只能说the landlocked Caspian或the largest lake。
D选项:连词but身后是完整的句子,即,it actually is the largest lake on Earth。但but身前的called a sea是一个过去分词短语,这使得but身前缺少谓语动词,语法有误。
E选项最大的湖被叫做海,不对
考的不是两种从句的区别 考的是就近修饰
定于从句与状语
C,三明治夹心结构,中间是主语,两边是两个针对主语的修饰语,可以使一个主语有两个修饰语最优化地表达
D,though是从属连词,but是并列连词,but没有了与其并列的主句
E,covering的逻辑主语更像是the largest lake,错误;Despite being called a sea应该更靠近修饰对象Caspian,而不是the largest lake
主谓宾结构接修饰主语的定语时不能在句尾用which,因为定语无法跳过宾语和谓语这些句子的主体结构去修饰主语,通常只能跳过时间/地点状语或介宾结构等进行跳跃修饰
the landlocked Caspian is actually the largest lake on Earth, covering more than four times the surface area表示伴随着覆盖4倍表面积这个动作,C是地球上最大的湖。用伴随状语的逻辑主语是主句主语的设置,将cover和主语连接了起来。
无论从属连词还是并列连词,连词的总数比句子总数少1才是正确的。
although/though 与but不能连用,是因为but是并列连词,要与主句并列,而although/though作为从属连词引导的是状语从句,使得but没有可并列的主句。
if/then结构里,then是副词,不是连词。
D, Though called a sea but it actually is the largest lake on Earth, the landlocked Caspian covers a broad area.
though是从属连词,but是并列连词。but后面跟的是完整的句子,它只能与主句并列,即:C占地面积大,但是是最大的湖。but的逻辑错误。
如果要与though并列,but要用though后面同样的结构,Though called a sea but actually the largest lake on Earth, the landlocked Caspian covers a broad area. ok。
which最好就近修饰,B里which不仅隔了on earth这个地点状语,还隔了the largest lake这个宾语(is表示等于,最大的湖=c,但语意上C是最大的湖,这里最大的湖是一种身份,不是最大的湖覆盖了,是C自己覆盖了),不好!
C,Caspian is the largest lake, covering many areas=Caspian is the largest lake, with that C covers many areas. 伴随状语ok
如果把伴随状语视同带主句主语的独立主格,加上with,并将with sb doing sth视同带定语的介宾结构作状语,则C=Caspian is the largest lake, with Caspian covering many areas,C是最大的湖,伴随着C覆盖了很大的面积,ok
cover的主语不是Earth,而是Caspian
把D中的it actually is 改成 is actually应该就没问题了
A/B WHICH refer to the lake
the landlocked Caspian是本句的主语,它作为主语与called a sea和covering都一致。
which 的知道有问题不知道是 earth 还是 the largest lake,虽然在逻辑上是指的第二者
which可以跳跃修饰吗
可以的,所以我感觉用which就近修饰的原则直接排除 不可靠。
Ron说不可以
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本题是明显把状语从句改成定语从句,不涉及that从句\to do \doing的区别,所以明显是考察非限制性定语从句就近原则。谨记
which covers就近
A选项:’which‘ is unclear;
B选项:同A
D选项:Though called a sea but it actually is the largest lake on Earth,连词but身后是完整的句子,但but身前的called a sea是一个过去分词短语,这使得but身前缺少谓语动词,语法有误。
E选项:范畴不对,觉得Despite being called a sea, the landlocked Caspian is actually the largest lake on Earth.就没问题了
伴随状语是用来修饰主语的动作的,可是看不出covering引导的伴随状语修饰哪个动作?“landlocked Caspian其实是地球上最大的湖”,主句是一个SVC结构,谓语动词是is,怎么来理解这里呢?
这里的伴随状语可以类似看作非限制性定语,其位置可前可后,这样调整一下更好理解:Covering more than four times the surface area, the landlocked C is actually...
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