According to a recent study of consumer spending on prescription medications, increases in the sales of the 50 drugs that were advertised most heavily accounts for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug spending last year, the remainder of which came from sales of the 9,850 prescription medicines that companies did not advertise or advertised very little.
heavily accounts for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug spending last year, the remainder of which came
heavily were what accounted for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug spending last year; the remainder of the increase coming
heavily accounted for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug spending last year, the remainder of the increase coming
heavily, accounting for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug spending last year, while the remainder of the increase came
heavily, which accounted for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug spending last year, with the remainder of it coming
题目分析:
本题属于GMAT句子改错考试中的简单题,有三个选项可以通过语法知识直接排除。但是,剩下的两个选项可能会较难以排除。
选项分析:
A选项:the remainder of which是定语从句(有which的都是定语从句)。定语和状语,是英语的修饰语,需要就近修饰一个名词或动词。本选项中,距离the remainder of which最近的名词是drug spending。但是,come的逻辑主语应该是increase,即,其余的上升来自于9850种药。另外,一般现在时accounts应改为过去式accounted。
B选项:分号通常连接两个分句,即,前后均需要是完整的句子(虽然个别的时候(一般为连接平行对象时),分号能与逗号相互替换,但是本质上,分号应连接两个独立的分句)。
C选项:Correct. 本选项在逻辑和语法上均是正确的。the remainder of the increase coming from sales of the 9,850 prescription medicines是独立主格结构,做状语。
D选项:本选项没有谓语动词。
E选项:本选项没有谓语动词。
B选项的第二个分句缺少谓语动词
先找出主谓宾,主语increase,谓语accounted
relative jugements:
B:were what accounted for VS accounted for
the remainder of the increase coming from sales of the 9,850 prescription medicines是独立主格结构,做状语。with省略
您好,请问做的是什么状语成分?是凡事这个结构都可以看作独立主格结构么?有没有什么判断标志
https://forum.chasedream.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=912286&highlight=%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E4%B8%BB%E6%A0%BC
这个网址里有独立主格的详细用法~很详细~
哇 感谢感谢!
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假如A选项把accounts改成了accounted那么A选项which跳跃修饰,一般在文章中是对的,但是C答案更明确。
A选项:accounts 修饰increases这个复数, 不符合主谓一致原则,而且时态上也应该是过去的;which 指代不明确;
B选项:'were what accounted' is wordy;分号表示后面一个完整的句子,可是并不是;
DE选项:没有谓语
B were what多余 分号后面没有谓语动词不是完整句子
A选项中which引导的是定语从句吗?为什么介词后面可以加定语从句?不应该是名词性从句吗?
account for 的主语应该是increase 所以A 选项错误还因为主谓不一致
A中的accounts改为account可以吗?主语是复数
为什么the only reminder of which 不能修饰year?
year怎们能作为一个。。。余下来的(reminder)来说呢。。这里reminder是指half of 20.8B的余下来的金额
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1-A 中Which 修饰 Drug spending, 但从语意上来说,应该是the remainder of increase,错;
2-B 分号前后前后应该是完整句子,结构不完整,错;
3-C独立主格结构做状语,结构没问题;
4-D&E缺谓语;
独立主格表补充说明
哎看了半天以为没有正确答案,独立主格with可以省略我都忘了……
也忘了
感谢。。看了半天不知道为什么用独立主格。
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错了。。看到这是一到简单题,直接【表情】
虽然不是这个题目的考察内容,可实在不明50 drugs和9850 medicines为何要用限定性从句?
a account主谓不一致;which指代错误
A which就近修饰,不对;
B ;后缺谓语;
C
D while前缺谓语;
E 缺谓语;
A的came就是不对的
A的时态也不对