Along the major rivers that traverse the deserts of northeast Africa, the Middle East, and northwest India, the combination of a reliable supply of water and good growing conditions both encouraged farming traditions that, in places, endure in at least 6,000 years.
good growing conditions both encouraged farming traditions that, in places, endure in
good growing conditions encouraged farming traditions that have, in places, endured for
of good growing conditions have encouraged farming traditions that, in places, endured for
of good growing conditions both encouraged farming traditions that have, in places, endured
of good growing conditions encouraged farming traditions that have, in places, been enduring for
题目分析:
由于语法结构不同,所以在(A)(B)中,具有and关系的两者为water和good growing conditions;在(C)(D)(E)中,具有and关系的两者为a reliable supply of water和good growing conditions。在逻辑上,具有and关系的两者应该保持对等。显然地,“水”和“好的生长条件”在逻辑上是对等的,因此可以排除(C)(D)(E)。此外,(A)中的both没有必要加入,可以排除,答案为(B)。
选项分析:
略
A选项是combination of ,所以不能用both
the combination of A and B
of A and of B - A的混合物和B的混合物
of A and B- A+B的混合物
水和生长条件逻辑对等
relative jugements:
E: have been enduring VS endured,endure本身含有持续的过程
水和生长条件逻辑对等
of A and of B - A的混合物和B的混合物
of A and B- A+B的混合物
Combination of A & B
再有就是时态问题有点模糊,希望能讲解一下
the combination of A and B,
A选项中:both多余
为什么时态没问题, 一般过去式引导的从句可以接现在完成时嘛?
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mark...仔细看the combination of a reliable supply of water and。。。就知道后面接的不会是of... Combination of A & B.
The combination of A and B;而B选项中至少已经持续了6000年,用现在完成时好一些
A 已经endure了6000年,endure不能用一般现在时
C/D/E中补出of后逻辑意思错误:
The combination of X and Y,表意为X何Y两个元素的结合,逻辑意思正确。
The combination of X and (the combination) of Y,表意两个combination,但是单独的water supply/good growing conditions无法被称为combination,逻辑意思错误。
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个人理解
如果加of,变成了a combination of a reliable supply of water and a combination of good growing conditions
不加of, a reliable supply of water和good growing conditions并列
the combination of a reliable supply of water and of good growing conditions both encouraged farming traditions 如果后面分别of ,那么condition必须用复数 conditions 所以直接排除cde
combination吧。。。
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这里的平行应该是说得通的:supply of water and (of) good growing conditions 充足的水和生长条件的供给
根据OG,破题点应该是at least 6,000 years,至少6000年表明还在持续,应该用现在完成时 排除ACE;A和D因为用了both 却没有and,也可以被排除,答案只有C
补充:endure是表示状态的动词,选项E用现在完成进行时是错的
令人郁闷的是这里连of都有两套,所以很绕啊
of A and of B - A的混合物和B的混合物
of A and B- A+B的混合物
这个解释好理解!
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应该是the combination A and B结构,这里的A和B是 a reliable supply of water和good growing conditions平行 ,cde选项中,是将water和good conditions平行了,所以排除
英文的解释更好理解