Sound can travel through water for enormous distances, prevented from dissipating its acoustic energy as a result of boundaries in the ocean created by water layers of different temperatures and densities.
prevented from dissipating its acoustic energy as a result of
prevented from having its acoustic energy dissipated by
its acoustic energy prevented from dissipating by
its acoustic energy prevented from being dissipated as a result of
preventing its acoustic energy from dissipating by
A, B, prevented from 前面有逗号,明显是个伴随状语, 那么它的逻辑主语就应该是Sound。 而Sound本身是不能发出prevent from dissipating阻止消散这个动作的,杀掉。同理杀掉E,逗号ing也是个伴随。
C和D:独立主格省略了连词with. D选项倒装还原后应该是as a result of boundaries in the ocean....., 缺逻辑主语 prevent energy from being dissipated. 另外这里being冗余,没有上下文的意思需要用到进行时。
C:正确。倒装还原为 Boundaries prevent energy from dissipating
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