About 5 million acres in the United States have been invaded by leafy spurge, a herbaceous plant from Eurasia with milky sap that gives mouth sores to cattle, displacing grasses and other cattle food and rendering rangeland worthless.
States have been invaded by leafy spurge, a herbaceous plant from Eurasia with milky sap that gives mouth sores to cattle, displacing grasses and other cattle food and rendering
States have been invaded by leafy spurge, a herbaceous plant from Eurasia, with milky sap, that gives mouth sores to cattle and displaces grasses and other cattle food, rendering
States have been invaded by leafy spurge, a herbaceous plant from Eurasia having milky sap that gives mouth sores to cattle and displacing grasses and other cattle food, rendering
States, having been invaded by leafy spurge, a herbaceous plant from Eurasia with milky sap that gives mouth sores to cattle, displaces grasses and other cattle food, and renders
States, having been invaded by leafy spurge, a herbaceous plant from Eurasia that has milky sap giving mouth sores to cattle and displacing grasses and other cattle food, rendering
题目分析:
本题长度较长,但难度不算大。大概意思为:
有很多美国的土地被乳浆草侵占了。乳浆草是一个从Eurasia来的草本植物。这个草本植物让小牛长了口腔溃疡并且代替了草和其它的小牛食物,让牧场一文不值。
选项分析:
A选项:划线部分最后的分词短语displacing grasses and other cattle food是a herbaceous plant gives mouth sores to cattle的伴随状语。但在逻辑上,由于“长口腔溃疡”和“代替草和其它的小牛食物”是乳浆草的两个方面事情,之间没有逻辑关系,因此,两者应该用并列句来表示,不能让一者为另一者的伴随状语(若是伴随状语,则两者变为了修饰关系)。
另外,displace句和render句之间应用修饰关系而不是并列关系。这是因为,代替了草和其它的小牛食物的结果是“让牧场一文不值(render rangeland worthless)”。
B选项:Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。
C选项:按照本选项的语法结构,having milky sap that gives mouth sores to cattle和displacing grasses and other cattle food是并列关系,但在逻辑上,两者不能并列。拥有 milky sap是这个草本植物的固有属性(无论这个草在哪里),而“代替草和其它的小牛食物”是这个草本植物入侵美国后的结果。
D选项:本选项缺少谓语动词。选项末的displaces和renders均为单数动词,不可能作为复数名词about 5 million acres in the United States的谓语动词。
E选项:本选项缺少谓语动词。
这个答案感觉有问题,如果B是正确的话,说明动名词和with这个结构没有矛盾,所以A也不能因为这个原因被否定掉;而且引起口腔溃疡,是这个leafty spurge的sap,所以that这个定语从句是修饰sap的,
我同意你说的后半句,that gives mouth sores to cattle应该专指milky sap,只有这种物质才能让cattle溃疡。
这个答案看的人好纠结。。。我决定放弃这道题,不跟自己过不去。。。
A的问题在于用that修饰sap的话,后面的displacing和rendering的逻辑主语就会变成sap了,这和原句的意思矛盾,而B就没有这样的问题
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弱问...that引导的定语从句...前面可以用逗号隔开...?
that是不能引导非限定性定语从句,不是说前面不能加逗号。这道题目中,with milky sap是插入语,本质上that引导的依然是a herbaceous plant的限制性定语从句。
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