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题库 / OG2018-SC-770
Although a number of excellent studies narrate the development of domestic technology and its impact on housewifery, these works do not discuss the contributions of the women employed by manufacturers and utility companies as product demonstrators and publicists, who initially promoted new and unfamiliar technology to female customers.
by manufacturers and utility companies as product demonstrators and publicists,
to be product demonstrators and publicists by manufacturers and utility companies,
to demonstrate and publicize their products by manufacturers and utility companies
by manufacturers and utility companies to be demonstrators and publicists of their products
by manufacturers and utility companies to demonstrate and publicize their products
题目分析：
想做对本题，考生必须看全整句，不能只看划线部分。很多的考点判断依据是藏在未划线部分的。
本题划线部分身前的employed是过去分词，整个分词短语employed by manufacturers and utility companies as product demonstrators and publicists是women的定语，语句结构为：
the women were employed by manufacturers and utility companies as product demonstrators and publicists.
选项分析：
A选项：Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。
B选项：首先，A is employed as B的意思是：A被雇佣为B，A is employed to be B的意思是：A被利用为B。显然地，本题的意思是女性被雇佣为产品说明者，而不是女性被利用为产品说明者。其次，划线部分身后的定语从句who initially promoted new and unfamiliar technology to female customers最近的名词为manufacturers and utility companies。在逻辑上，该定语从句描述的是product demonstrators and publicists。
C选项：划线部分身后的定语从句修饰对象错误同选项(B)；A is employed to do错误同选项(B)。
D选项：A is employed to be B错误同选项(B)。
E选项：A is employed to do错误同选项(B)。
定语从句往往会因为结构，倒装等原因，出现跳跃修饰的情况，而是否要严格遵守跳跃修饰，你要注意看题目考点是不是要考你，什么时候要考你呢？就是保持定语从句不变，变换离定语从句最近的先行词，本题明显是这样的情况。那根据逻辑意思判断，显然是publicists而不是companies或者products在提高新技术。 查阅了朗文和牛津字典，发现employ sb as sth和 employ sb to do sth并没有很大区分，所以对毕出老师的解释先报观望态度，自己做题时觉得employ约束力强，上来就把A直接排除掉了
说的对，employ无法作为判断点。而根据先行词判断的话a和d都可以。因为d中a of b 后的定语从句修饰对象根据who判断是修饰demonstrator和publicist的。这时候怎么判断
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