K is a set of numbers such that

(i) if x is in K, then -x is in K, and

(ii) if each of x and y is in K, then xy is in K. Is 12 in K ?

(1) 2 is in K.

(2) 3 is in K.


Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.

Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.

BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.

EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.

Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.

考题讲解

题目分析:

题目中的集合K满足1)如果x在K中,则-x在K中。2)如果x和y在K中,则xy在K中。

(1)    2在K中,则根据性质1),-2在K中,根据性质2),-4也在K中,根据性质2),8在K中,16在K中,并不能判断12是否在K中。

(2)    3在K中,根据性质1),-3在K中,根据性质2),-9在K中,27在K中,也不能判断12是否在K中。

结合条件1和条件2,2、3在K中,则6=2*3在K中,12=6*2在K中,题目得解。

因此,本题答案为(C),两个条件结合起来才能解题,任何单独一个均不行。

 

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