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题库 / OG2016-RC-76
Two works published in 1984 demonstrate contrasting approaches to writing the history of United States women. Buel and Buel's biography of Mary Fish (1736–1818) makes little effort to place her story in the context of recent historiography on women. Lebsock, meanwhile, attempts not only to write the history of women in one southern community, but also to redirect two decades of historiographical debate as to whether women gained or lost status in the nineteenth century as compared with the eighteenth century. Although both books offer the reader the opportunity to assess this controversy regarding women's status, only Lebsock's deals with it directly. She examines several different aspects of women's status, helping to refine and resolve the issues. She concludes that while women gained autonomy in some areas, especially in the private sphere, they lost it in many aspects of the economic sphere. More importantly, she shows that the debate itself depends on frame of reference: in many respects, women lost power in relation to men, for example, as certain jobs (delivering babies, supervising schools) were taken over by men. Yet women also gained power in comparison with their previous status, owning a higher proportion of real estate, for example. In contrast, Buel and Buel's biography provides ample raw material for questioning the myth, fostered by some historians, of a colonial golden age in the eighteenth century but does not give the reader much guidance in analyzing the controversy over women's status.
The passage suggests that Lebsock believes that compared to nineteenth-century American women, eighteenth-century American women were
in many respects less powerful in relation to men
more likely to own real estate
generally more economically independent
more independent in conducting their private lives
less likely to work as school superintendents
题目分析：
文章细节题：L认为和19世纪的女性相比，18世纪的女性？
选项分析：
A选项：在许多地方的权利都不如男性：与原文相反。原文说19世纪的时候，女性在许多地方的权利没有男人多（ in many respects, women lost power in relation to men）。
B选项：更可能拥有地产：与原文相反。文章认为19世纪的女性拥有更多的地产（owning a higher proportion of real estate）。
C选项：正确。经济更独立：与原文“they（women in 19 century）lost it in many aspectsof the economic sphere”一致。相比于18世纪，女性在19世纪失去了更多的经济地位。
D选项：在私人生活方面更独立：与原文相反。原文说19世纪的女性在私人方面获得更多权利，说明在18世纪相对较少（women gained autonomy in some areas, especially in the private sphere）。
E选项：更不可能担任学校负责人的职位：与原文相反。19世纪学校负责人的职位被男人接管，说明18世纪更多女性担任这个职位。
为什么错？我以为问的是19世纪的女性。。。为什么会这么以为？我也不知道。。。考个试开始深深的怀疑自己性格有很大的缺陷。。。
没看清题目，问的是与十九世纪的女性比，十八世纪的怎么样，不是问十九世纪的怎么样。
仔细审题，问的是18世纪的女性更怎么样，不是19世纪！
首先要把时态看清楚，其次就是，如果说了19世纪many，你就不能说18世纪也是many了，many也不是随便乱用的
再一个就是：loose power in economic sphere说的就是经济能力不行应该把这个合理推断，而不是合理推断（或者误解）词汇的意思
女性可持有较高比例的房产。两处其实并不冲突，拥有房产包括在了经济领域里面，但是经济领域并不只是拥有房产。其次，第一处是一个结论性观点，从这道题的问法来看，怎么都应该是定位到此处来找答案，第二处只是后面观点的其中一个举例（在某些方面获得权力...在某些方面相对失去权力...）
generally more economically independent，原文可参考的定位有两处：1）they lost it in many aspects of the economic sphere. -->推出女性在经济领域地位下降；2） Yet women also gained power in comparison with their previous status, owning a higher proportion of real estate, for example.-->女性可持有较高比例的房产。两处其实并不冲突，拥有房产包括在了经济领域里面，但是经济领域并不只是拥有房产。其次，第一处是一个结论性观点，从这道题的问法来看，怎么都应该是定位到此处来找答案，第二处只是后面观点的其中一个举例（在某些方面获得权力...在某些方面相对失去权力...）
定位She concludes that while women gained autonomy in some areas, especially in the private sphere,【 they lost it in many aspects of the economic sphere】.
19th：gained autonomy in some areas, especially in the private sphere 在私人领域有更多自主权 ➡️ 18th私人领域自主权少
19th：they lost it in many aspects of the economic sphere. 在经济领域失去权力 ➡️ 18th女性经济权更多
19th：women lost power in relation to men, 相比男人失去了很多权利 ➡️ 18th比男人权利多
19th：for example, as certain jobs (delivering babies, supervising schools) 比如在特定工作里（学校管理）➡️ 18th女性更多机会管理学校
19th：owning a higher proportion of real estate 更多女性有房地产 ➡️ 18th有房地产的女性较少
rc
问compared with nineteenth-century American women, eighteenth-century American women were？
文中介绍了19世纪的情况，那么18世纪的，两相对比情况---取反“they lost it in many aspects of the economic sphere”，说明18世纪是有economic sphere的
定位She concludes that while women gained autonomy in some areas, especially in the private sphere, they lost it in many aspects of the economic sphere
属于明白该怎么做了 结果选错了
错选B 原因：定位错误想当然，当时定位了 Yet women also gained power in comparison with their previous status, owning a higher proportion of real estate, （是19世纪有房子，问题问的是18世纪怎么样）--正确定位：Lebsock,...redirect...whether women gained or lost status in the nineteenth century as compared with the eighteenth century.（19C VS 18C）She concludes that while women gained autonomy in some areas, especially in the private sphere, they lost it in many aspects of the economic sphere--》所以18C的economic sphere更高才对
She concludes that while women gained autonomy in some areas, especially in the private sphere, they lost it in many aspects of the economic sphere.
没有定位到，控制时间就比较紧张，心态不好，需要strengthen
差点选错...
①出现时间上的比较的时候一定要看清楚是咋比的...，谁比谁...
②看文章的时候出现两个时间对比，一定要在之后的阅读仔细留意
定位：She concludes that while women gained autonomy in some areas, economic sphere.18世纪更加独立（autonomy ...economic sphere; economically independent）
A选项：' she shows that the debate itself depends on frame of reference: in many respects, women lost power in relation to men.Yet women also gained power in comparison with their previous status'由此可见，it depends
B选项： Yet women also gained power in comparison with their previous status, owning a higher proportion of real estate 18世纪更少的不动产
D选项：women gained autonomy in some areas, especially in the private sphere，所以18世纪女性更少的私人sphere.
E选项：women lost power in relation to men, for example, as certain jobs (delivering babies, supervising schools) were taken over by men18世纪更多女性作为superintendents
出现两个时间段的一定要看清楚！
错选B，把比较对象看反了。是18世纪和19世纪比而不是19世纪和18世纪比。
題幹很壞，問得是18世紀比19世紀的女性！但內容都是以19世紀比18是的...來寫
定位词：She concludes...
they lost it in many aspects of the economic sphere.
这里的they指的是19世纪的女性（由前文status in the nineteenth century as compared with the eighteenth century. ）
即19世纪女性经济自治权 < 18世纪女性经济自治权，所以18世纪女性经济更加独立
L4-L attempts not only ...but also to redirect two decades of historiographical debate as to whether women gained or lost status in the nineteenth century as compared with the eighteenth century. 没有直接给出答案，但给出提示L都是用19世纪比18世纪；因此一直往下到L的结论：She concludes that while women gained autonomy in some areas, especially in the private sphere, they lost it in many aspects of the economic sphere. 这也是19世纪和18世纪对比：在很多领域女性有更多自主权，而在经济领域失去；
好了，黑心题干问的是18世纪和19世纪对比：（，所以要逆向思考，C