Custodian fees and expenses, as described in the statement of operations, include interest expense incurred by the fund on any cash overdrafts of its custodian account during the period.
include interest expense incurred by the fund on any cash overdrafts of its custodian account during the period
are to include interest expenses on any cash overdrafts of its custodian account the fund incurred during the period
includes interest expense the fund incurred during the period on any cash overdrafts of its custodian account
may include interest expense during the period that the fund was to incur on any cash overdrafts of its custodian account
including interest expense on any cash overdrafts of its custodian account incurred by the fund during the period
题目分析:保管费,如在运营报表里说的那样,包括这一期间内该基金从账户中进行任何现金透支而产生的利息费用。
选项分析:
A选项:正确。主句的主语为fees and expenses,谓语是include,宾语为interest expense,之后为修饰expense的后置定语,还原为从句形式是“interest expense that is incurred by the fund…”。其中during the period是修饰incurred的状语。
B选项:从句子合理意思来看,the fund incurred放在account之后跳跃修饰了interest expense,虽然跳跃修饰很常见,但此选项的跳跃修饰是毫无依据的。因为,跳跃修饰往往是一种无奈之举,如:
a law of China that requires people to drive carefully.
这个词组中,of China和that requires people to drive carefully都是修饰law的定语,那按照顺序一个个放在law的身后,注定会造成跳跃修饰。这种跳跃修饰发生的原则往往是先短后长,即长的修饰语放在后面进行跳跃修饰,这样句子看上去也更加清晰。
在此选项中,“the fund incurred”很明显短于“on any cash overdrafts of its custodian account ”,因此这个跳跃修饰是毫无逻辑的。
此外,be to do 表达的是将来时,但整句话中并没有表明这件事要在将来发生的时间标志,因此用“are to include”是不合理的。
C选项:谓语动词采用了单数形式,造成了主谓不一致的错误。
D选项:during the period放在expense之后,和incur隔了一个连词that,造成during the period错误的修饰了expense,但合理的是“基金在这一期间承担费用”,即作状语修饰动作,而不是“这一期间的利息费”,即作定语修饰名词。
E选项:including为介词,作定语成分修饰名词,在这里它修饰了主语“保管费”,此时,整句话缺少谓语动词,错误。
花点时间看懂句子意思,对于大堆状语定语要稍微分析一下,不要一带而过。
虽然有跳跃修饰,但是还是要逻辑上合理以及尽量靠近修饰的词语
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