The United Parcel Service plans to convert its more than 2,000 gasoline-powered trucks in the Los Angeles area to run on cleaner-burning natural gas.
to convert its more than 2,000 gasoline-powered trucks in the Los Angeles area to
to convert its more than 2,000 trucks in the Los Angeles area that are powered by gasoline to
on converting its more than 2,000 gasoline-powered trucks in the Los Angeles area that will
for its more than 2,000 gasoline-powered trucks in the Los Angeles area to convert to
that its more than 2,000 trucks in the Los Angeles area that are powered by gasoline will convert to
题目分析:The United Parcel Service计划将其在LA的超过两千辆的汽油车改装为使用清洁能源天然气。
选项分析:
A选项:正确。plan to convert看成一个大谓语,主语真正要做的动作为convert,宾语为trucks, to 后面为第二个宾语,省略了trucks。还原之后为convert sth to (trucks) run on...run on为后置定语
B选项:that are powered by gasoline成为了定语从句,跳过in LA修饰trucks, 这个不算绝对错误。只是和A相比,A更明确简洁一些,所以舍B留A。
C选项:that will run...是trucks的定语从句,那么主干成分为“UPS转变卡车”,但逻辑上来说,应该是转变汽油卡车变成天然气卡车(双宾为主干成分,而定语不是)。
D选项:plan后面是不定式作宾语,全句核心为UPS plans for sb to do sth,即UPS计划:某人做某事,那么此时为trucks主动去convert,但逻辑上应该是UPS converts trucks to sth.
E选项:plan后面是一个宾语从句,宾语从句里trucks是主语,convert是谓语,此时变成了trucks去转变,但逻辑上来说应该是UPS使卡车转变。
E选项:plan后面是一个宾语从句,宾语从句里trucks是主语,convert是谓语,此时变成了trucks去转变,但逻辑上来说应该是UPS使卡车转变。
that are powered by gasoline成为了定语从句,跳过in LA修饰trucks, 这个不算绝对错误。只是和A相比,A更明确简洁一些,所以舍B留A。
2,000 gasoline-powered trucks VS 2,000 trucks that are powered by gasoline
that起限定修饰的作用,那些烧汽油的车而不是烧别的的车,2000也是修饰truck,2000辆烧汽油的卡车;
i want to buy the red cups that are cute.——暗示一堆红杯子我只想买其中cute 的
i want to buy the red cute cups.——所有的红杯子都很cute
that翻译成那些/那类
不赞同,我觉得 二者完全一样,只是表达方式不同。对于读者来说A这种表达方式更加简洁,高效,对句意又没有扭曲。如果A选项不存在,那么B肯定是对的。我问你个问题,既然是限定修饰,那么都限定了被修饰的对象了,还怎么是”一部分才是powered by 汽油“?
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convert A to B,把A转换成B,这是是全部替换,把A扔了换成B;convert还可以表示改装,convert a car or equipment to do sth。A:convert gasoline-powered trucks to run on cleaner gas.把烧汽油的车改装成烧清洁能源,车子还是那个车子,只是能源系统改装了。如果是convert gasoline-powered trucks to trucks that run on cleaner gas则是把烧汽油的车扔了,换成烧清洁能源的车。
P.s:我自己瞎掰的,得找点方法理解它,不然这道题下次还是错……
1、当不定式的动作执行者不是句子的主语时,不定式的前面要加一个名词或代词来充当不定式的逻辑主语。
SV+for/of sb to do sth,如:I buy a pen to write,我来买我来写;I buy a pen for you to write.我来买你来写。
D,UPS plan for trucks to convert,Ups来计划,卡车来转换,卡车不会自动转换,是人使它转换,主语错误。
E,UPS plan that truck will convert to run on cleaner gas,
2、 plan可以接名词,如:plan a trip,计划一场旅行。但plan不能接that+宾语从句。还是主语的问题,plan+that表示计划其他人做某事,只能计划自己做,不能计划其他人做,比如计划让其他人做某件事,也是计划我去让他们做,而不是直接计划其他人做。所以计划后面接动作的,用to do,不用that。
area后面接定从的都是错的,从句应该是形容trucks的,是trucks run on XX gas(run这里是启动时使用的是XX gas)
只剩下A,D。D中的for作为短语补充,其成分是可以省略,但是去掉之后convert to run on……,convert是少了宾语的,影响句子的意思,所以trucks不能放在介词短语中,而是充当convert的宾语才行
毕老师,D选项解析中UPS是使用天然气的主语,那to convert就是主补,而应该是trucks to convert,作宾补? 错因是trucks不能主动convert to ```gas,而是UPS使trucks to convert to gas? 这样想哪里错了啊?
看了外网的解析。有一点大家都忽视了,就是2,000 gasoline-powered trucks 和 2000 trucks that are powered by gasoline语意上的差别。前者表示的“这所有2000个汽油发动的卡车”,后者表示“2000个卡车中汽油发动的卡车”,没有了“全部”的意思。
另外B中的跳跃修饰不算绝对错误,但相对A来说不优。
A中用到的词组应该是convert sth to sth: convert gasoline-powered trucks to (trucks ) run on c-b gas, 这里run是done结构修饰trucks。一开始我以为run是动词,觉得没有convert sth to do 这个表达就排除了A,然而B中的语意错误是GMAT不能忍的。
https://forum.chasedream.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=1328876&page=1&fid=23&showoldetails=yes
语义没有区别,如果有区别,会加上 part of them are powered by gasoline. 某些人的解释都是拿OG,照搬OG解释,然后去添加自己的想象。B没A好就是没A简洁啊。。。。
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可以convert sth to + verb 吗????我选不出来了
记录一下自己的想法: Plan (计画)语意上搭配不定词to+V ,检视A/B A用gasoline-powered trucks B用 trucks (in the Los Angeles area )that are powered by gasoline 形容词子句表达,A的修饰更明确,B虽然文法正确,但限定修饰that 看似修饰洛杉矶,较不好。
简洁性
显然在此处plan to比起其他几个选项在此处更为合适,排除CDE,gasoline-powered和that are powered by gasoline两者相比显然前者更为简洁。
From Gmatclub:
B. to convert its more than 2,000 trucks in the Los Angeles area that are powered by gasoline to
This is INCORRECT because the phrase “that are powered by gasoline” suggests that only some trucks (the ones powered by gasoline) will be converted. This isn’t true – all of the trucks are being converted because they are all gasoline-powered!
i want to buy the red cups that are cute.——暗示一堆红色的我只想买其中cute 的
i want to buy the red cute cups.——买的类型是red cute
I am a boy that is really handsome.
I am a handsome boy.
第一句话能暗示你:我是一个偶尔帅,其他时间不帅的boy吗? 我精神分裂了8!?
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萌新想问一下题目右边668-820是什么意思?
请问B 错在哪里?
that are powered by gasoline 没有gasoline-powered简介,而且这里强调比较的是gasoline-powered,而不是in LA
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