Tiger beetles are such fast runners that they can capture virtually any nonflying insect. However, when running toward an insect, the beetles intermittently stop, and then, a moment later, resume their attack. Perhaps they cannot maintain their pace and must pause for a moment's rest; but an alternative hypothesis is that while running tiger beetles are unable to process the resulting rapidly changing visual information, and so quickly go blind and stop.
Which of the following, if discovered in experiments using artificially moved prey insects, would support one of the two hypotheses and undermine the other?
When a prey insect is moved directly toward a beetle that has been chasing it, the beetle immediately turns and runs away without its usual intermittent stopping.
In pursuing a moving insect, the beetles usually respond immediately to changes in the insect's direction, and pause equally frequently whether the chase is up or down an incline.
The beetles maintain a fixed time interval between pauses, although when an insect that had been stationary begins to flee, the beetle increases its speed after its next pause.
If, when a beetle pauses, it has not gained on the insect it is pursuing, the beetle generally ends its pursuit.
When an obstacle is suddenly introduced just in front of running beetles, the beetles sometimes stop immediately, but they never respond by running around the barrier.
这个题真的令人晕厥...考场上很难特别快的梳理出重点信息
fact:bettle去追insect的时候会有间歇的stop
(注意:读的时候一定要把转这类的词在心里加粗加黑!!alternative hypothesis)
解释①不能维持pace,必须要短暂的休息(补充体力)
解释②不能够很快的处理眼前的信息,追的过程中突然blind,所以要stop
题目要求:哪一种结果会support一个解释然后undermine另一个
C选项:有fixed时间间隔,说明不论飞的快慢,休息的时间都一样(默认如果解释①对的话,应该是飞的快的时候休息时间长);一个最开始静止的虫子突然逃走了,beetle休息之后进行了加速,说明它在pause的时候确实用眼睛处理了信息
B选项:注意看到B选项的后半段就可以为C提供一些思路,但是B错就错在认为beetle处理信息是immediately的
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