Tiger beetles are such fast runners that they can capture virtually any nonflying insect. However, when running toward an insect, the beetles intermittently stop, and then, a moment later, resume their attack. Perhaps they cannot maintain their pace and must pause for a moment's rest; but an alternative hypothesis is that while running tiger beetles are unable to process the resulting rapidly changing visual information, and so quickly go blind and stop.
Which of the following, if discovered in experiments using artificially moved prey insects, would support one of the two hypotheses and undermine the other?
When a prey insect is moved directly toward a beetle that has been chasing it, the beetle immediately turns and runs away without its usual intermittent stopping.
In pursuing a moving insect, the beetles usually respond immediately to changes in the insect's direction, and pause equally frequently whether the chase is up or down an incline.
The beetles maintain a fixed time interval between pauses, although when an insect that had been stationary begins to flee, the beetle increases its speed after its next pause.
If, when a beetle pauses, it has not gained on the insect it is pursuing, the beetle generally ends its pursuit.
When an obstacle is suddenly introduced just in front of running beetles, the beetles sometimes stop immediately, but they never respond by running around the barrier.
1太累了 需要休息 2 视觉无法适应变化 会短暂失明 选项需要表达要么是需要休息但视觉可以适应变化 要么是视觉无法适应变化 但不需要休息 A:beetle看见prey立即掉头跑了?(虽然反应很奇怪 但说明视觉没问题 体力也没问题)B:prey换方向能立即察觉(视力没问题)无论向上追还是向下追一样会停顿 频次相同 (向下会节省体力 但向上的停顿频次相同说明 体力没问题)C:就算加速了 每两次停顿间间隔还是相同的 加速消耗了更多的体力 说明体力没问题 prey从静止到逃跑 先停顿后加速 说明视觉延缓 D:gain on 逼近 beetle停顿但发现离得不近就放弃 即提出第三种可能性 停顿不是视力 不是体力 而是beetle自己选择 E:突然有障碍物 有的时候立即停住(视力没问题 能看见) 但从来不能绕过障碍物 (没提及体力的事儿 可能是主要是不够聪明)
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