Tiger beetles are such fast runners that they can capture virtually any nonflying insect. However, when running toward an insect, the beetles intermittently stop, and then, a moment later, resume their attack. Perhaps they cannot maintain their pace and must pause for a moment's rest; but an alternative hypothesis is that while running tiger beetles are unable to process the resulting rapidly changing visual information, and so quickly go blind and stop.
Which of the following, if discovered in experiments using artificially moved prey insects, would support one of the two hypotheses and undermine the other?
When a prey insect is moved directly toward a beetle that has been chasing it, the beetle immediately turns and runs away without its usual intermittent stopping.
In pursuing a moving insect, the beetles usually respond immediately to changes in the insect's direction, and pause equally frequently whether the chase is up or down an incline.
The beetles maintain a fixed time interval between pauses, although when an insect that had been stationary begins to flee, the beetle increases its speed after its next pause.
If, when a beetle pauses, it has not gained on the insect it is pursuing, the beetle generally ends its pursuit.
When an obstacle is suddenly introduced just in front of running beetles, the beetles sometimes stop immediately, but they never respond by running around the barrier.
果因
∴TB奔跑捕猎中会pause
①∵TB不能保持自己的pace,需要停下来歇会儿
②∵TB在奔跑时视觉信息的传输跟不上,会一下子失明一阵子
题目要求削弱一个加强一个,也就是说对果因的逻辑链条起作用
A、当一个Insect横冲直撞来,TB连跑带颠就逃走了,完全不像平时一样暂停的,无关,甚至反原文
B、TB对猎物转弯、往上往下都反应迅速,与pause无关
C、TB休息间的时间是fixed的,即使猎物已经逃了,它也只是在Pause后会加快速度追捕(暗示体力是跟得上的)
另外(搬运自kmfCherylflower)
C说当一个静止的虫子飞起来了的时候(我们想在不瞎的情况下是不是该立刻加速去追了),
这货是在下一次停顿后才加速的,而不是在那虫子飞的时候就加速了,
说明神马,
说明它停下后才看见哇,猎物飞了,加速走起啊~~~
D、如果TB停下时跟丢猎物,它就不追了,无关
E、当障碍物出现在TB面前,有时它会停下,但它从来不会绕道走,有时不具有代表性,障碍物也不是猎物,很tricky
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