According to a review of 61 studies of patients suffering from severely debilitating depression, a large majority of the patients reported that missing a night's sleep immediately lifted their depression. Yet sleep-deprivation is not used to treat depression even though the conventional treatments, which use drugs and electric shocks, often have serious side effects.
Which of the following, if true, best explains the fact that sleep-deprivation is not used as a treatment for depression?
For a small percentage of depressed patients, missing a night's sleep induces a temporary sense of euphoria.
Keeping depressed patients awake is more difficult than keeping awake people who are not depressed.
Prolonged loss of sleep can lead to temporary impairment of judgment comparable to that induced by consuming several ounces of alcohol.
The dramatic shifts in mood connected with sleep and wakefulness have not been traced to particular changes in brain chemistry.
Depression returns in full force as soon as the patient sleeps for even a few minutes.
剥除一晚的睡眠可以显著减轻抑郁症,虽然传统治疗方案有明显的副作用,睡眠剥夺依然没有成为主流的治疗方案
choice a, 对于一小部分患者,剥夺一晚的睡眠还能引起愉悦感。 -> weaken, 更无法解释为什么
choice c, 长时间损失睡眠可以引起判断力的缺失。 -> 解释了睡眠剥夺带来的副作用
choice e, 当患者即使睡几分钟,抑郁症也会全力回来。correct, 说明不是长久之计,且攻击力度比choice c 更大
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