扫描二维码，直接登录
题库 / Prep2007E1-CR-70
According to a review of 61 studies of patients suffering from severely debilitating depression, a large majority of the patients reported that missing a night's sleep immediately lifted their depression. Yet sleep-deprivation is not used to treat depression even though the conventional treatments, which use drugs and electric shocks, often have serious side effects.
Which of the following, if true, best explains the fact that sleep-deprivation is not used as a treatment for depression?
For a small percentage of depressed patients, missing a night's sleep induces a temporary sense of euphoria.
Keeping depressed patients awake is more difficult than keeping awake people who are not depressed.
Prolonged loss of sleep can lead to temporary impairment of judgment comparable to that induced by consuming several ounces of alcohol.
The dramatic shifts in mood connected with sleep and wakefulness have not been traced to particular changes in brain chemistry.
Depression returns in full force as soon as the patient sleeps for even a few minutes.
这一道题的关键在于理解“lift"在这道题语境中的的意思，即“解除”而不是“提升”
方案模式
睡眠剥夺不能用于治疗depression，它有副作用
解释方案的否定性副作用
A、对于一小部分患者（不具有代表性），失眠会快乐。无关，甚至反向
B、叫醒患者比叫醒普通人更困难，无关
C、失眠会暂时性损害判断，就跟喝了酒一样（喝酒这件事还是相当无关的），60分选项（其实损害判断和抑郁症没有关系，损害判断不代表对抑郁症一定有坏处）
D、清醒睡着的情绪变化不对应大脑中化学物质的变化，无关
E、只要患者睡着了，depression就卷土重来（即睡眠剥夺的否定性副作用），CORRECT
登录 或 注册 后可以参加讨论