For every positive even integer n, the function h(n) is defined to be the product of all the even integers from 2 to n, inclusive. If p is the smallest prime factor of h(100) + 1, then p is


between 2 and 10

between 10 and 20

between 20 and 30

between 30 and 40

greater than 40

考题讲解

函数~$h(100)$~是偶数2-100的乘积,所以可以得到:
~$h(100)=2∗4∗6∗8∗\cdots∗100=(2∗1)∗(2∗2)∗(2∗3)∗(2∗4)∗\cdots∗(2∗50)=2^{50}∗50!$~
所以~$h(100)$~可以被1-50的所有整数整除。
那么当函数~$h(100)+1$~除以整数~$n$~,得到的值一定是 ~$a+\frac{1}{n}$~
所以~$h(100)+1$~不能整除50以内的任意一个整数(当然除了1)
所以~$h(100)+1$~的最小质因数一定大于50.选择E。

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Prep2007E1-PS

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