Many people believe that because wages are lower in developing countries than in developed countries, competition from developing countries in goods traded internationally will soon eliminate large numbers of jobs in developed countries. Currently, developed countries' advanced technology results in higher productivity, which accounts for their higher wages. Advanced technology is being transferred ever more speedily across borders, but even with the latest technology, productivity and wages in developing countries will remain lower than in developed countries for many years because developed countries have better infrastructure and better-educated workers. When productivity in a developing country does catch up, experience suggests that wages there will rise. Some individual firms in developing countries have raised their productivity but kept their wages (which are influenced by average productivity in the country's economy) low. However, in a developing country's economy as a whole, productivity improvements in goods traded internationally are likely to cause an increase in wages. Furthermore, if wages are not allowed to rise, the value of the country's currency will appreciate, which (from the developed countries' point of view) is the equivalent of increased wages in the developing country. And although in the past a few countries have deliberately kept their currencies undervalued, that is now much harder to do in a world where capital moves more freely.


The passage suggests that which of the following would best explain why, in a developing country, some firms that have raised their productivity continue to pay low wages?


Wages are influenced by the extent to which productivity increases are based on the latest technology.

Wages are influenced by the extent to which labor unions have organized the country's workers.

Wages are not determined by productivity improvements in goods traded internationally.

The average productivity of the workers in the country has not risen.

The education level of the workers in the country determines wages.

考题讲解

题目分析:

题目释义:

细节题目

考点:

推断(Inference)
旨在考察我们对文章的深度理解,以及逻辑推断能力。

这个题目定位在“Some individual firms in developing countries have raised their productivity but kept their wages (which are influenced by average productivity in the country's economy) low. ”。最主要的地方时括号里面的句子。从其中可知,员工的工资是受国家经济的平均产量的影响的。并不是只受到自己的产量影响。



选项分析:

A选项:工资是基于最新的技术所提升的产量的程度所影响的。文中提到过工资是否受到基于最新技术的产量的上升的影响。文中说“but even with the latest technology, productivity and wages in developing countries will remain lower than in developed countries”。但是这句话说的是最新的技术与工资的高低无关。换句话说,技术的高低并不是决定工资多少的原因。

B选项:工资是受劳工会组织工人的范围所影响的。文中没有提到过劳工会的信息。该选项属于无中生有。

C选项:工资不受到在国际货物交易中产量的提升的影响。这个选项可以定位在“However, in a developing country's economy as a whole, productivity improvements in goods traded internationally are likely to cause an increase in wages. ”。定位句说明了是受到影响的。

D选项:
Correct. 全国工人平均的生产量没有上升。考点中定位句的括号部分解释了为什么产量生而工人的工资不升。是因为受到整个平均水平的影响。

E选项:
受到教育的程度决定了工人的工资。文中提到了过工人受到较好的教育水平是一个决定工资高低的原因。这是发达国家与发展中国家工人工资有差异的一个因素。但是并不能说明为什么在有些发展中国家的公司产量上升依旧不给以高的工资(前者是发展中国家与发达国家比,题目问的是发展中国家自己和自己比)

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Prep2007E1-RC