Many environmentalists, and some economists, say that free trade encourages industry to relocate to countries with ineffective or poorly enforced antipollution laws, mostly in the developing world, and that, in order to maintain competitiveness, rich nations have joined this downward slide toward more lax attitudes about pollution.
that, in order to maintain competitiveness, rich nations have joined this downward slide toward more lax attitudes about pollution
that, for maintaining competitiveness, rich nations join in this downward slide toward more lax attitudes about pollution
that rich nations join this downward slide toward more lax attitudes about pollution because of wanting to maintain competitiveness
that in rich nations, joining this downward slide toward more lax attitudes about pollution is a result of wanting to maintain competition
that wanting to maintain competition is making rich nations join in this downward slide toward an attitude about pollution that is more lax
in order to do sth表达目的,这里的现玩时态有表示对后来事件产生了影响之义。。for doing sth不用来表达目的的because of后加名词表原因,改变了原句表达目的的意思;wanting to do等于to do,awkard.
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