Among lower-paid workers, union members are less likely than nonunion members to be enrolled in lower-end insurance plans imposing stricter limits on medical services and requiring doctors to see more patients, and spend less time with each.
imposing stricter limits on medical services and requiring doctors to see more patients, and spend
imposing stricter limits on medical services, requiring doctors to see more patients, and spending
that impose stricter limits on medical services, require doctors to see more patients, and spend
that impose stricter limits on medical services and require doctors to see more patients, spending
that impose stricter limits on medical services, requiring doctors to see more patients and spending
B,require doctors to see more patients, spending less time on each
总体要求医生两件事:A看更多的病人 B花更少的时间在每个病人身上
理解语义的关键之处:B应该是A的结果,而非和A并列
剩下CDE;
CE spend的逻辑主语都是plan,显然是不对的;(如果C的spend是表示跟to see more patients 并列,那么就不应该用comma隔开)
E里边,requiring ... and spending...如果是做状语来修饰前面的impose动作,则主语是plans,排除。
A: ,and spend我更倾向于spend是与前面的大主句并列,因为前面有个逗号,主语是union members,语义不正确。
D:,spending ...是独立主格,可以看做是状语,就近原则修饰最近的动作see more patients。
B:imposing,requiring,and spending are parallel---absurdity
E: 'requiring' and 'spending' are parallel in the modifier, implying that the plans themselves spend time with patients (in addition to requiring blah blah blah). this doesn't make sense.
D,require doctors to see more patients, spending less time on each
总体要求医生两件事:A看更多的病人 B花更少的时间在每个病人身上
理解语义的关键之处:B应该是A的结果,而非和A并列
A是要求医生花更少的时间在每个病人身上;一个是看更多的病人,伴随发生的是医生花更少的时间在每个病人身上。应该是要求医生看更多的病人,并没有要求医生花更少的时间在每个病人身上,每个病人得到的时间更少是数量更多的自然产生的结果,用状语更优
A的逗号在and用法不能用于修饰doctor
只有D的这种根据就近原则才可以
impose stricter limits on medical services和require doctors to see more patients是并列的,spending less time with each other是require doctors to see more patients的补充,是它的一个结果(而非三者并列)
D,require doctors to see more patients, spending less time on each
一个是要求医生花更少的时间在每个病人身上;一个是看更多的病人,伴随发生的是医生花更少的时间在每个病人身上。应该是要求医生看更多的病人,并没有要求医生花更少的时间在每个病人身上,每个病人得到的时间更少是数量更多的自然产生的结果,用状语更优
C:spend不可以由plan发出这个动作
D:spending修饰紧邻动词,应该是see,逻辑主语是doctors,符合句意
B: imposing, requiring, spending 三者平行作为后置定语修饰plans
C: impose, require, spend都作为that引导的定语从句的谓语从词修饰plans
D: spending 作为伴随就近修饰see more patients, 主语为doctors
E: requiring & spending作为伴随修饰 impose stricter limits, 逻辑主语变成了plans