More than 300 rivers drain into Siberia's Lake Baikal, which holds 20 percent of the world's fresh water, more than all the North American Great Lakes combined.
More than 300 rivers drain into Siberia's Lake Baikal, which holds 20 percent of the world's fresh water, more than all the North American Great Lakes combined.
With 20 percent of the world's fresh water, that is more than all the North American Great Lakes combined, Siberia's Lake Baikal has more than 300 rivers that drain into it.
Siberia's Lake Baikal, with more than 300 rivers draining into it, it holds more of the world's fresh water than all that of the North American Great Lakes combined, 20 percent.
While more than 300 rivers drain into it, Siberia's Lake Baikal holds 20 percent of the world's fresh water, which is more than all the North American Great Lakes combined.
More than all the North American Great Lakes combined, Siberia's Lake Baikal, with more than 300 rivers draining into it, holds 20 percent of the world's fresh water.
题目分析:
本题难度较大,需要仔细区分成分及语意方可找到答案。
选项分析:
A选项:Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。
B选项:that is more than all the North American Great Lakes combined是定语从句,但非限定性定语从句不能用that来引导,只能用which。另外,在主句部分,我们不能说Siberia's Lake Baikal has more than 300 rivers,即,Baikal不能拥有300条河,只能是三百条河流入Baikal。
C选项:语法有误。Siberia's Lake Baikal和代词it均是holds的主语,这造成了一个句子有两个主语。另外,with more than 300 rivers draining into it是独立主格结构,其是holds句的状语。在逻辑上,三百条河流入Baikal应是在描述Siberia's Lake Baikal的性质的,而描述名词的均应该是定语,不能使用状语。
D选项:状语从句while more than 300 rivers drain into it有误。它在修饰主句hold这个动作。但在逻辑上,“300条河流入”和“湖里的水占据了多少百分比的全球淡水”之间没有时间关系。也就是说,不能说“当300条河流入的时候,湖里的水就占了20%”。这好像是给“占20%”加了一个限定的时间。
又或者,现在如果突然所有的河都不流入了,短时间内这个湖逻辑上还是会占20%的淡水的。因此,不能用“流入”这个动作来做“占据”的时间状语。
E选项:with more than 300 rivers draining into it是独立主格结构错误同选项(C)。
题目分析:
本题难度较大,需要仔细区分成分及语意方可找到答案。
选项分析:
A选项:Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。
B选项:that is more than all the North American Great Lakes combined是定语从句,但非限定性定语从句不能用that来引导,只能用which。另外,在主句部分,我们不能说Siberia's Lake Baikal has more than 300 rivers,即,Baikal不能拥有300条河,只能是三百条河流入Baikal。
C选项:语法有误。Siberia's Lake Baikal和代词it均是holds的主语,这造成了一个句子有两个主语。另外,with more than 300 rivers draining into it是独立主格结构,其是holds句的状语。在逻辑上,三百条河流入Baikal应是在描述Siberia's Lake Baikal的性质的,而描述名词的均应该是定语,不能使用状语。
D选项:定语从句which is more than all the North American Great Lakes combined应就近修饰,这里只能修饰20 percent of the world's fresh water,这是不正确的。该定语从句描述的在逻辑上应是Siberia's Lake Baikal的特点。
E选项:with more than 300 rivers draining into it是独立主格结构错误同选项(C)。
按照D的解释,more than all the North American Great Lakes combined就近修饰20 percent of the world's fresh water,那么A选项也会出现了类似的问题,同样也是修饰20 percent of the world's fresh water?所以D选项是不是因为while的原因造成的啊?
More than 300 rivers drain into Siberia's Lake Baikal, which holds 20 percent of the world's fresh water, more than all the North American Great Lakes combined.
more than all the North American Great lakes combined 修饰整个which引导的从句内容
即Siberia's Lake Baikal拥有的水的总量超过了北美五大湖的水的总量
D的比较是 water 和 lake
E的比较是 Siberia's Lake Baikal和北美五大湖水的总量
E的错误和C选项完全不一样,跟With的独立主格结构也没关系!要从语义出发,本题讲的意思是Siberia's Lake Baikal这个湖的淡水量比美国几个大湖的总量都多,但是E选项中一个修饰的的意思是Siberia's Lake Baikal这个湖“本身”比美国所有大湖总量都多,完全不合情理,也和其他几个句子的语义不同!这个选项错的是语义!不是语法!
1. More than 300 rivers drain into Siberia's Lake Baikal.
2. Siberia's Lake Baikai holds 20 percent of the world's fresh water.
3. All the North American Great Lakes combined hold less than 20 percent of the world's fresh water.
或者
Siberia's Lake Baikai holds 20 percent of the world's fresh water more than do all the North American Great Lakes combined.
"more than all the North American Great Lakes combined" is actually a MODIFIER of "20% of the world's fresh water"
D: “20 percent of the world's fresh water, which is more than all the North American Great Lakes combined.”
(amount of water) IS MORE THAN (specific lakes)
that's an illogical comparison; you can't compare a numerical amount of water (a numerical quantity) to a lake (a physical object).
有人能解释一下A选项最后的more than xxx部分是什么成分吗?
谢谢
感觉应该是独立主格做状语,修饰which holds 20 percent of the world's fresh water这句话,表明hold这么多水从而超过了北美总和。
独立主格会有with引导,且有自己的主语,这里明显都没有啊
同位语
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E为什么不对?
解析已更新。
老师,是不是把with结构中的it去了会更好呢,比如E选项
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more than all the North American Great Lakes combined.是来修饰20%的world's fresh water的。
懂了,水量和五大湖是在一起的,而不是lake和五大湖比较,d选项中的while是不是用错了
1.drain是一个V;2.E选项将5大湖直接与S‘s Lake B比较是不对等的