The Achaemenid empire of Persia reached the Indus Valley in the fifth century B.C., bringing the Aramaic script with it, from which was derived both northern and southern Indian alphabets.
the Aramaic script with it, from which was derived both northern and
the Aramaic script with it, and from which deriving both the northern and the
with it the Aramaic script, from which derive both the northern and the
with it the Aramaic script, from which derives both northern and
with it the Aramaic script, and deriving from it both the northern and
考点:主谓一致(Agreement) 简洁有效(Rhetorical Construction)
1)bring A with B 和bring with B A表达的意思相同
2)在倒装结构中,谓语动词的数的形式由谓语动词后的主语的形式决定。如:out of sth. grows a market for...(由a market决定谓语动词grows).
(A) from which 的which指代it即The Achaemenid empire ,而从逻辑意思上,which应该指代script. 根据倒装结构的要求,was应该用were
(B) and错误的将bringing和deriving并列起来,使得deriving后面的结构也成为了主句的伴随状语,而逻辑上both the northern and the southern Indian alphabets是从script derive来的.因此导致逻辑意思错误.
(C) 正确,后半部分是倒装,应该是both the northern and the southern India alphabets derive from the Aramaic script
(D) derives应该改为用复数形式
(E) 犯了同B选项相同的逻辑错误
句子结构: The Achaemenid empire of Persia reached…, bringing with it the…
主谓一致性
速解:主句主语empire,划线部分的it是指代empire,所以划线后面from which 的which就不太可能还是empire了,连用两个分句都修饰empire, (bringing 是 empire brings) 就应该用并列句加个连词。因此 from which 的 which是另一个紧贴前面的名词,可纵向比较得出是script. ABE排除。因此,from which 就是一个状语成分了,谓语动词是derive,主语没出现,因此必然是后面的both... and... 读不出倒装句,也得要老老实实分析句子成分,少主语就得补主语,因为这句的作用是定语从句修饰the script,如果在这句中主语要拉上前一个主句的empire,必须拿个代词什么的填坑,可是没有看到,因此主语就是后面的both and 都both and了那必然是复数。选C.
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