The Achaemenid empire of Persia reached the Indus Valley in the fifth century B.C., bringing the Aramaic script with it, from which was derived both northern and southern Indian alphabets.
the Aramaic script with it, from which was derived both northern and
the Aramaic script with it, and from which deriving both the northern and the
with it the Aramaic script, from which derive both the northern and the
with it the Aramaic script, from which derives both northern and
with it the Aramaic script, and deriving from it both the northern and
前面部分是个宾语后置问题,因为后面定语从句的就近修饰,把script后置。
定语从句的结构,这里(from which)was derived ()alphabets,可以看出前方是个状语,然后是谓语动词,缺少主语,正常考虑应该是这里倒装了,向后寻找主语为alphabets,则前面的谓语动词为derive,选择C。
倒装的本质是谓语动词找不到主语,主语为紧跟在谓语动词之后的名词
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