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题库 / Prep2007E1-SC-90
Archaeologists in Egypt have excavated a 5,000-year-old wooden hull that is the earliest surviving example of a "built" boat--in other words, a boat constructed out of planks fitted together--and that thus represents a major advance, in terms of boat-building technology, over the dugout logs and reed vessels of more ancient vintage.
together--and that thus represents
together--and this has represented
together, and it represents
together that was representing
together to represent
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此题C选项错在哪里？
平行。
C选项为什么不能理解成【Archaeologists have excavated a wooden hull(), and it represents...】呢？
C选项为什么不能理解成【Archaeologists have excavated a wooden hull..., and it represents...】呢？
没错，就是理解成这样的。但是，这样在逻辑上是不正确的。因为，represent句本身是描述a 5,000-year-old wooden hull的，也就是Archaeologists have excavated a wooden hull的这个宾语。所以，represent句和excavate句无法形成逻辑上的并列关系。
谢谢老师^ ^
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根据意思应该是两个that引导的定语从句修饰a built boat 并列。选项C是Archaeologists in Egypt have excavated...& it represents并列，意思上说不通
The long dash is used to indicate an example or an aside. Eliminate C,D and E.
Then, between A and B, only A follows parallelism. "Archaeologists have excavated a hull that is X and that represents Y." Only A does that correctly.
积累：
hull-船体
首先，一定是需要两个破折号，所以排除CDE
平行问题排除B
A correct
dash 必须成对出现，排除cde；平行结构--> "Archaeologists have excavated a hull that is X and that represents Y." -->选A
不是excavated这件事represents，而是这个”wooden hull“ represents，故A正确，B错误
并列结构
this it指代不清
The long dash is used to indicate an example or an aside. Eliminate C,D and E.
Then, between A and B, only A follows parallelism. "Archaeologists have excavated a hull that is X and that represents Y." Only A does that correctly.
没有英国文学关系
应该是修饰关系
后面的 重大进步 是修饰组装木板造船这件事
E: to represent的意思是construct...为了represent，不符合逻辑。[to do和and要结合句意比较]
看到and 想并列，两个从句并列，to do 表目的，此处不对。
sc
考察，平行 ， 破折号
Archaeologists have excavated a hull that is ....--and that thus represents.....
and连接两个that从句。。。that thus的用法没有错误。。----看到and想并列
破折号相当于额外说明，看句子结构可以去掉破折号部分看，不会影响句子结构，也不要因为破折号影响对平行的判断
that.. and that
双破折号中间的是插入语；and随意增加或删减会改变原句语义；根据语义分析，前后是两个定语从句一起修饰 hull
A 正确
B 定语从句引导词省略；前后不平行
C and 前后不平行
D and省略，改变原句语义
E and省略，改变原句语义
e选项不容易排除
考察木船代表了重大进步到底与考古学家发掘了木船平行，还是与木船是最早的建造船的案例评选，
木船是最早的建造船的案例，and 木船代表了重大进步
必须有两个破折号
B this指代不明
主要考点：插入语、平行
语义：学者挖掘出的hull具有某些特征
语法：
CDE选项：原句两边破折号句意合理，CDE改变结构因而改变合理句意。排除
B选项：原句合理结构excavated hull that…and that…，B选项this破坏了合理结构。排除
主要考点：插入语、平行
语义：学者挖掘出的hull具有某些特征
语法：
CDE选项：原句两边破折号句意合理，CDE改变结构因而改变合理句意。排除
B选项：原句合理结构excavated hull that…and that…，B选项this破坏了合理结构。排除
Archaeologists in Egypt have excavated a 5,000-year-old wooden hull that……and that ……
平行