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题库 / Prep2007E1-SC-90
Archaeologists in Egypt have excavated a 5,000-year-old wooden hull that is the earliest surviving example of a "built" boat--in other words, a boat constructed out of planks fitted together--and that thus represents a major advance, in terms of boat-building technology, over the dugout logs and reed vessels of more ancient vintage.
together--and that thus represents
together--and this has represented
together, and it represents
together that was representing
together to represent
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C选项为什么不能理解成【Archaeologists have excavated a wooden hull(), and it represents...】呢？
C选项为什么不能理解成【Archaeologists have excavated a wooden hull..., and it represents...】呢？
没错，就是理解成这样的。但是，这样在逻辑上是不正确的。因为，represent句本身是描述a 5,000-year-old wooden hull的，也就是Archaeologists have excavated a wooden hull的这个宾语。所以，represent句和excavate句无法形成逻辑上的并列关系。
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Then, between A and B, only A follows parallelism. "Archaeologists have excavated a hull that is X and that represents Y." Only A does that correctly.
hull-船体
首先，一定是需要两个破折号，所以排除CDE
平行问题排除B
A correct
this it指代不清
Then, between A and B, only A follows parallelism. "Archaeologists have excavated a hull that is X and that represents Y." Only A does that correctly.
应该是修饰关系
后面的 重大进步 是修饰组装木板造船这件事
考察，平行 ， 破折号
Archaeologists have excavated a hull that is ....--and that thus represents.....
and连接两个that从句。。。that thus的用法没有错误。。----看到and想并列
破折号相当于额外说明，看句子结构可以去掉破折号部分看，不会影响句子结构，也不要因为破折号影响对平行的判断
A 正确
B 定语从句引导词省略；前后不平行
C and 前后不平行
D and省略，改变原句语义
E and省略，改变原句语义
木船是最早的建造船的案例，and 木船代表了重大进步
B this指代不明
语义：学者挖掘出的hull具有某些特征
语法：
CDE选项：原句两边破折号句意合理，CDE改变结构因而改变合理句意。排除
B选项：原句合理结构excavated hull that…and that…，B选项this破坏了合理结构。排除
语义：学者挖掘出的hull具有某些特征
语法：
CDE选项：原句两边破折号句意合理，CDE改变结构因而改变合理句意。排除
B选项：原句合理结构excavated hull that…and that…，B选项this破坏了合理结构。排除
平行