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题库 / Prep2007E2-CR-23
A product that represents a clear technological advance over competing products can generally command a high price. Because technological advances tend to be quickly surpassed and companies want to make large profits while they still can, many companies charge the maximum possible price for such a product. But large profits on the new product will give competitors a strong incentive to quickly match the new product's capabilities. Consequently, the strategy to maximize overall profit from a new product is to charge less than the greatest possible price.
In the argument above, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?
The first is a consideration that has been raised to argue that a certain strategy is counterproductive; the second presents that strategy.
The first is a consideration raised to support the strategy that the argument recommends; the second presents that strategy.
The first is a consideration raised to explain the appeal of a certain strategy; the second presents that strategy.
The first is an assumption, rejected by the argument, that has been used to justify a course of action; the second presents that course of action.
The first is a consideration that has been used to justify pursuing a goal that the argument rejects; the second presents a course of action that has been adopted in pursuit of that goal.
这个公司的 strategy（或者goal）在于max整体利润，公司推出新产品达成这个strategy有2种方式，1.把价格提高到最高；2.低于最大可盈利的价格（即1中的价格）。经过作者的比较觉得2比较能够达到目的。在第一个黑脸中，阐释的就是为什么公司要设置这个strategy（为了获得竞争优势）+方法1（把价格提到最高）。之后diss了方法1，提出了方法2（第二个黑脸的表达也是 方法2+为了达到的strategy，也就是max利润）。 C选项没有纠缠2个方法在黑脸部分的作用，主要强调的是公司对于新产品的策略，即max profit。E中公司的目标一致都没有变，一直都是max profit。这一题分清楚作者论证的主次很重要！
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