Greatly influenced by the Protestant missionary Samuel Kirkland, the Oneida was the only one of the five-nation Iroquois League who sided with the colonists during the American Revolution.
was the only one of the five-nation Iroquois League who sided
was alone of the five-nation Iroquois League when they sided
alone among the five nations of the Iroquois League sided
were the only ones out of the five nations of the Iroquois League in siding
only of the five-nation Iroquois League had sided
A:1) For somebody who doesn't know about Oneida would take it as a league/ some association/nation and hence singular. In that case, 'was' would be correct and 'who' would be incorrect.
2) If I know that "the Oneida" refers to an entire tribe / group / race and hence plural, then 'was' would be incorrect and 'who' would be correct.
谢谢,我就是那个看不懂Oneida的somebody
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