In Kravonia, the average salary for jobs requiring a college degree has always been higher than the average salary for jobs that do not require a degree. Current enrollments in Kravonia's colleges indicate that over the next four years the percentage of the Kravonian workforce with college degrees will increase dramatically. Therefore, the average salary for all workers in Kravonia is likely to increase over the next four years.

Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?


Kravonians with more than one college degree earn more, on average, than do Kravonians with only one college degree.

The percentage of Kravonians who attend college in order to earn higher salaries is higher now than it was several years ago.

The higher average salary for jobs requiring a college degree is not due largely to a scarcity among the Kravonian workforce of people with a college degree.

The average salary in Kravonia for jobs that do not require a college degree will not increase over the next four years.

Few members of the Kravonian workforce earned their degrees in other countries.

考题讲解

情景:有文凭的人比没有文凭的人挣得钱多。在Kravonia这个国家,参加大学的人变多了。因此,Kravonia的平均工资将会提高。

推理:

前提:有大学毕业证的人变多了
结论:平均工资将会提高

选题方式:

有毕业证的人多了,得保证那些用工企业还和以前一样发工资才行。


选项分析:

A选项: Kravonia有超过一个学位的人比只有一个学位的人挣得会稍微多一点。本选项提到了“薪资”,但是并不是有学位的和没有学位的相比较。因此,本选项不能反驳结论。

B选项:为了挣得高薪而进入大学学习的人比以前多了一些。本选项讨论的是拥有“大学文凭”的目的,不能反驳结论。

C选项:Correct. 要求大学学位的工作岗位薪资高并不是因为拥有大学学位的人少而导致的。若本选项成立,则当拥有文凭的人数变多时,那么可能这种职位的薪资就下来了,也就不能导致Kravonia的平均工资上涨了。

D选项:
Kravonia不需要大学文凭的职位的工资在未来四年内不会上涨。本选项和结论无关。

E选项:
很少有Kravonia的人从别的地方拿到文凭。本选项讨论的是Kravonia的人的性质。

展开显示

登录注册 后可以参加讨论

Prep2008E1-CR

考点