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题库 / Prep2008E1-SC-190
The thirteen original British colonies in North America, some formed as commercial ventures, others as religious havens, each had a written charter that set forth its form of government and the rights of the colonists.
some formed as commercial ventures, others as religious havens, each had a written charter
some being formed as a commercial venture, others as religious havens, all of which had written charters
some that formed as commercial ventures, others as religious havens, all had written charters
with some being formed as a commercial venture, others as religious havens, all had a written charter
with some formed as commercial ventures, while others as religious havens, each had a written charter
题目分析：
略。
选项分析：
A选项：Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。some formed as commercial ventures, others as religious havens是the thirteen original British colonies in North America 同位语，each为the thirteen original British colonies的同位语，整个句子的谓语动词是had。抛开同位语，主干为：
The thirteen original British colonies in North America each had a written charter.
这个句子类似于：
We each finished GMAT。（我们中的每一个人都完成了GMAT考试）
B选项：all of which引导的必然是定语从句，其使得整个句子缺少谓语动词。另外，划线部分身后的代词its的指代对象必须为单数名词，这造成了其在本题中没有指代对象。
C选项：that formed as commercial ventures是定语从句，先行词some在该从句中充当主语。在逻辑上，不能是some主动发出form这个动作，只能是被构成，即，form应是被动语态。划线部分身后的代词its的指代对象必须为单数名词，这造成了其在本题中没有指代对象。
D选项：all had a written charter的主宾搭配是不正确的。不能是所有的13个殖民地共有一个宪章，每个殖民地应有自己的宪章。
E选项：连词while不能添加，其使得others as religious havens缺少谓语动词。（连词必须连接两个句子）
A选项：Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。some formed as commercial ventures, others as religious havens是the thirteen original British colonies in North America 【同位语】，each为the thirteen original British colonies的【同位语！】，[整个句子的谓语动词是had]。抛开同位语，主干为：
The thirteen original British colonies in North America "each" [had] a written charter.
这个句子类似于：
We "each" finished GMAT。（我们中的每一个人都完成了GMAT考试）
C选项：that formed as commercial ventures是定语从句，先行词some在该从句中充当主语。在逻辑上，不能是some主动发出form这个动作，只能是被构成，即，form应是被动语态。划线部分身后的代词its的指代对象必须为单数名词，这造成了其在本题中没有指代对象。（语法上，通过划线部分身后的“ that set forth [its] form of ....”可判断句子主干应为The thirteen original British colonies in North America "each" [had] a written charter.）
【all与未划线部分its单复数不匹配】
D选项：逻辑上，all had a written charter的主宾搭配是不正确的。不能是所有的13个殖民地共有一个宪章，每个殖民地应有自己的宪章。
E选项：【连词while】不能添加，其使得others as religious havens缺少谓语动词。（连词必须连接两个句子！）
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