Past assessments of the Brazilian rain forest have used satellite images to tally deforested areas, where farmers and ranchers have clear-cut and burned all the trees, but such work has not addressed either logging, which is the removal of only selected trees, as well as surface fires, burning down individual trees but do not denude the forest.
which is the removal of only selected trees, as well as surface fires, burning
which removes only selected trees, or surface fires that burn
which removes only selected trees, along with surface fires that burn
removing only selected trees, or surface fires, burning
removing only selected trees, as well as surface fires that burn
题目分析:
本题主要考查了对于功能平行的较为深度的理解。
选项分析:
A选项:首先,定语从句which is the removal of only selected trees有误。将先行词代入从句则有:
logging is the removal of only selected trees.
提取主干后可知:
logging is the removal
在逻辑上,显然伐木不能是移动,而是伐木发出了移动这个动作。
另外,either…. as well as…搭配错误,应该用either…or…。
最后,现在分词短语burning down individual trees做surface fires的定语是没有问题的。但是,注意到未划线部分but do not denude the forest在逻辑上也应是surface fires的定语,因此burn事件和denude事件应是平行的,即,burning down individual trees需改为that burn down individual trees。
B选项:Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。
C选项:either…along with搭配错误,应该用either…or…。
D选项:本选项迷惑性最大。平行触发语either…or…连接的平行应是两个名词的平行,即,either A or B。这和两个名词身后的定语在形式上是否平行没有任何关系。本选项的错误是现在分词短语burning down individual trees和denude事件不平行。
E选项:either…. as well as搭配错误,应该用either…or…。
D选项的removing only selected trees,不会是修饰前面的句子的吗?前面有句子的时候,不是可以修饰句子吗
一定要把句子读完啊!就是没看到划线后面还有词儿T T
either…or 排除ACE
D surface fires, burning前面有逗号时burning修饰主语。没有逗号时修饰前面名词
未划线部分but do not denude the forest在逻辑上也应是surface fires的定语!--易忽略
A 显然伐木不能是移动,而是伐木发出了移动这个动作
可是我觉得b里burn应该用非限定性定从吧
都是定语从句,对啊~~ 没有哪里规定非限制性一定要跟非限制性平行吧~~
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定语从句强调具体时间具体动作,以及动作的一次性;
分词短语强调笼统不确定的时间,抽象/客观/重复性/多次性的行为
either...or...连接的平行应该是两个名词的平行,而平行的名词身后的定语在形式上不必须平行。
这题我选了D,其实根本没看懂题。。。
一定要把句子读完
可否理解为定语中的动做都是有终点的,所以用n.而不是ing
看到either去后面找or在bd中选
同时后面有but作为平行标志,只能选b
看完解释后原来a中的is the removal核心词错误