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题库 / Prep2008E1-SC-219
Approved April 24, 1800, the act of Congress that made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., also established the Library of Congress.
Approved April 24, 1800, the act of Congress that made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., also established
The act of Congress, which was approved April 24, 1800, making provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., also established
The act of Congress approved April 24, 1800, which made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., and established
Approved April 24, 1800, making provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., the act of Congress also established
Approved April 24, 1800, the act of Congress made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., also establishing
题目分析：
本题难度较大，很多选项较难判断。请注意，also是副词，不是连词，所以它不能引导从句，而是做状语修饰某一个动词。
选项分析：
A选项：Correct；定语从句 that made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C.的先行词为the act of Congress。Also是副词，修饰establish。
B选项：现在分词短语making provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city在本选项中做the act was approved April 24, 1800的伴随状语。显然地，这两件事没有任何的逻辑关系，不能为伴随关系。
C选项：本选项缺少谓语动词。
D选项：本选项错误同选项(B)。
E选项：本选项较难。其错误出现在主从句关系上。应将made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C.作为从句，将established the Library of Congress作为主句。依图形背景原则，显然地，“迁都”是更大的事件，“建立国会图书馆”是更小的事件，因此，应将“迁都”作为从句（背景），“建立国会图书馆”作为主句（图形）。
并列的时候 A AND B // A , B , AND C //
如果是两个句子并列的时候可以考虑在只有两个结构的并列中加入逗号
Offered on Wednesdays, the course will fit nicely into your schedule. --> this time we have a nonessential modifier, indicating that "the course" can stand on its own. this doesn't make sense unless there is only one course.
that would imply that there has only been one act of congress, ever.
not good.
C approved不可能是act主动发出
D 核心词替换 approved距离act太远
E establishing与made provision没有因果关系
比如：A congress后为限制性定语从句，B C D E都可理解为非限制性定语，the act of congress 肯定分为“做了规定将美国政府迁往新联邦城”和“没做规定将美国政府迁往新联邦城”两种，所以应该用限制性定语从句，因此选A。
C and前没有谓语动词 The act of Congress (approved April 24, 1800, which made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., ) and established
E 拿掉括号内插入语后establishing修饰federal city
the act of Congress made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city(,Washington, D.C., ) also establishing
established是谓语登录 或 注册 后可以参加讨论
同问
also前面那个逗号是把插入语隔开的，和Washingtondc前面那个是一对登录 或 注册 后可以参加讨论
选项C and的插入使得前半句缺少动词
选项D主语出现的太晚
选项E把establish作为伴随状语改变了句子意思