The globalization of financial-services companies has been a boon to money launderers, because of allowing money placed in a bank in a less regulated jurisdiction to be transferred to a branch in a more regulated one.
of allowing money placed in a bank in a less regulated jurisdiction to be transferred
of allowing the transfer of money placed in a bank in a less regulated jurisdiction
it allows that money placed in a bank in a less regulated jurisdiction is transferred
it allows the transfer of money having been placed in a bank in a less regulated jurisdiction
it allows money placed in a bank in a less regulated jurisdiction to be transferred
题目分析:
本题对介词身后只能用名词短语的概念考查较为详细。
选项分析:
A选项:介词because of身后只能加名词,即,allowing money placed in a bank in a less regulated jurisdiction to be transferred to a branch in a more regulated one是动名词短语。动名词几乎继承了名词的所有性质,如果在语法上想给动名词加主语,只能用所有格的形式,例如:
people’s reduction of driving
people’s reducing driving
用之于本选项,allowing就没有句法上的主语,所以我们无从得知是谁在发出allow这个动作。本题中必须是“全球化”发出allow这个动作,因此本选项的allow缺少主语。
B选项:allow缺少主语错误同选项(A);allow的宾语为名词短语the transfer of money placed in a bank in a less regulated jurisdiction。也就是说,被允许的是transfer(交易)这个行为。从常理上,一件事情不能是被允许的对象,只能是允许某人去做某事。
C选项:allow的宾语是宾语从句,其核心词依然是其中的动作,即,transfer,该错误原理同选项(B)。
D选项:本选项错误同选项(B)。
E选项:Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。
1.idiom,because of 后面是必须接名词的,要接【动名词必须用所有格】,因为你得说明白,是谁的动作?AB错。
用之于本选项,allowing就没有句法上的主语,所以我们无从得知是谁在发出allow这个动作。本题中必须是“全球化”发出allow这个动作,因此本选项的allow缺少主语。
2.idiom,allow的用法:
(1)allow sb/sth to do sth,允许某人某物做某事
I refuse to allow that dog to lord it in my nursery for an hour longer.我决不让那只狗在我的育儿室里再横行霸道一个钟头。(我不允许这个狗做某事)
对于B选项:allow缺少主语错误同选项(A);allow的宾语为名词短语the transfer of money placed in a bank in a less regulated jurisdiction。也就是说,被允许的是transfer(交易)这个行为。从常理上,【一件事情不能是被允许的对象,只能是允许某人去做某事。】
(2)allow that+clause,【承认】某件事,这里that作关系代词引导从句。
I allow that he is an able man。我承认他是一个能干的人。(我承认这件事)
*注意allow that...当这个that作名词代词的时候,是符合(1)idiom的
比如,We can't allow that dog...to do.这里that是特指,那条狗。
在某些语境下也可以直接用that作代词,We can't allow that to happen.我们一定不能允许这种事情发生。
C选项是allow that+从句,这个意思是承认,显然不符合句意,C错。
D则不符合(1)的情况,应该是allow the transfer to do,D错
"it"指代The globalization of financial-services companies这件事没有问题。不要一看到就排除!!
“it”应该是不能指代一个句子,但是是可以指代一件[物]or一件[事]的
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